2022
DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00172-22
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Dietary Exposure to Antibiotic Residues Facilitates Metabolic Disorder by Altering the Gut Microbiota and Bile Acid Composition

Abstract: This study demonstrates that even with limited exposure in early life, a residual dose of tylosin might cause long-lasting metabolic disturbances by altering the gut microbiota and its metabolites. Our findings reveal that the gut microbiota is susceptible to previously ignored environmental factors.

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The presence of antibiotic residues in food had also been potentially linked to hepatotoxicity [59,60], carcinogenesis, mutegenesis, reproductive disorders and teratogenicity [55]. Additionally, the presence of antibiotic residues in food and animal feed may affect the gut microbiome causing dysbiosis that can lead to problems suchs as obesity [61], intestinal barrier damage and increased food allergies [62].…”
Section: Antibiotic Resistance and Food Safety: Implications On Publi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of antibiotic residues in food had also been potentially linked to hepatotoxicity [59,60], carcinogenesis, mutegenesis, reproductive disorders and teratogenicity [55]. Additionally, the presence of antibiotic residues in food and animal feed may affect the gut microbiome causing dysbiosis that can lead to problems suchs as obesity [61], intestinal barrier damage and increased food allergies [62].…”
Section: Antibiotic Resistance and Food Safety: Implications On Publi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Colonic bacteria are gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that perform several metabolic activities, including carbohydrate fermentation, production of vitamins B and K, and polysaccharide hydrolysis (Riley et al, 2013;Jung et al, 2018). The dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota causes metabolic disease (Chen et al, 2022). Antibiotics are one of the most effective drugs in the treatment of diseases, but their excessive use will lead to changes in the intestinal microbiota and antibiotic resistance (Li et al, 2019;Rahman et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In children, it leads to complications, such as obesity and an increased risk of allergies, caused by changes in the microbiota of the intestines (Li et al, 2019). Exposure to antibiotic residues in childhood interferes with the maturation and colonization of intestinal microbiota (Chen et al, 2022). Furthermore, disruption of microbiota homeostasis leads to neurological disorders, such as anorexia, depression, Alzheimer's, autism, inflammatory bowel diseases, and Parkinson's disease (Van den Abbeele et al, 2013;Piñeiro and Cerniglia, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With this background information, we hypothesize that the use of injectable antimicrobial drugs may have increased in food animals in the U.S. after the implementation of change in VFD regulations, which could increase the detection of violative antibiotic residues in the tissue of food animals in the U.S. Violative antibiotic tissue residues may pose a risk of adverse health effects in humans, such as an increase in resistant bacteria [ 13 , 14 ], allergic reaction [ 14 , 15 ], altering gut microbiota [ 16 ] and obesity [ 16 , 17 ] from consuming such residues. To our knowledge, no study has quantified the association of the VFD rule changes on the presence of violative penicillin, tetracycline, sulfonamide, desfuroylceftiofur, florfenicol, and tilmicosin residues in the tissue of food animals in the US.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%