Dietary free sugar and dental caries in children: A systematic review on longitudinal studies

Mahboobi, Zeinab; Pakdaman, Afsaneh; Yazdani, Reza; Azadbakht, Leila; Montazeri, Ali

doi:10.34172/hpp.2021.35

Cited by 35 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…However, the association with dental caries is different between countries due to differences in dietary patterns, and even different within countries due to differences between different ethnic groups. In our study, we only looked at some of the sugary processed products that children in this age group like to consume, but both Chi-squared tests and regression analysis showed that soft drinks, desserts, and especially confections, were signi cantly positively correlated with the prevalence of caries (P < 0.05).These results agree the results of many other studies [10,30,36,[38][39].The higher the frequency of eating sugary foods, the greater the incidence of dental caries. The mechanism for this has been attributed to the fact that the plaque in the tooth bio lm decomposes carbohydrates, releases acid products such as lactic acid and acetate, and changes the pH value in saliva and plaque.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…The mechanism for this has been attributed to the fact that the plaque in the tooth bio lm decomposes carbohydrates, releases acid products such as lactic acid and acetate, and changes the pH value in saliva and plaque. When the pH value is lower than the critical level of 5.5-5.7, a large amount of calcium and phosphate on the enamel surface is dissolved, which increases cariogenic potential [40][41].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors in Chinese children aged 7-9 years

Liu

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Dental caries is the most common oral health problem in school-age children caused by the interaction of microorganisms, substrates and teeth over time. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, severity, oral distribution, and associated risk factors of deciduous tooth caries in children aged 7–9 years in Jinzhou, China. Methods A total of 1,603 primary school students aged 7–9 years old from public and private schools in Jinzhou were recruited using multi-stage, stratified, and random sampling methods for cross-sectional studies. Deciduous teeth caries in school-age children were detected and recorded according to the World Health Organization standard, and a questionnaire was collected from a parent or guardian with information on the relevant risk factors for the child. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of caries-related factors were estimated using binary logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of deciduous tooth caries was 74.5%, the average caries was 3.02,and dmft was 4.08 ± 2.74.There were 655 cases (77.1%) of caries in boys and 539 cases (71.6%) in girls, and the difference between them has statistical significance (P < 0.05). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the mother's education level, flossing, reason for last dental visit, and consumption of desserts, sweets, and soft drinks were associated with the prevalence of dental caries. Conclusions Deciduous teeth have a high incidence of dental caries in children aged 7–9 years, especially mandibular deciduous molars are the most common. Social demographic factors, socioeconomic status factors, oral hygiene habits, and dietary habits all play an important role in the occurrence of dental caries.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors in Chinese children aged 7-9 years

Liu

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…Similar data have been reported from other Gulf countries where approximately 90% of children consumed above the WHO limit for free sugar (10% EI) [ 68 ]. Findings stemming from clinical trials and observational studies have highlighted high sugar intake as a significant risk factor for obesity [ 69 , 70 ], cardiovascular disease [ 71 , 72 ], diabetes [ 73 ], some types of cancer [ 74 ], and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [ 75 , 76 ], in addition to dental caries [ 77 , 78 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Total Usual Nutrient Intakes and Nutritional Status of United Arab Emirates Children (4 Years–12.9 Years): Findings from the Kids Nutrition and Health Survey (KNHS) 2021

et al. 2023

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This study aims at investigating the anthropometric status and food consumption patterns of children in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and assessing their adherence to nutrient and dietary recommendations. It is a population-based cross-sectional survey of 690 children (4–12.9 years), from 3 major Emirates. Socio-demographic and anthropometric characteristics were collected. Dietary intakes were assessed using the 24-hour recall approach. Of the total sample, 4% were stunted, 8% were wasted and 28% were overweight/obese. A third of participating children consumed above the Estimated Energy Requirement, while the majority’s intakes carbohydrate, total fat, and protein were within the recommendations; whereas over 70% and 90% of participants consumed above the WHO daily limits of free sugars and saturated fats, respectively. Inadequate intakes of linoleic acid (36% of children), alpha-linolenic acid (91%) and dietary fiber (100%) were observed. All children failed to meet the recommendation for vitamin D and considerable proportions had inadequate intakes of vitamin A, calcium, zinc, folate, and magnesium. Compared with the American Heart Association/American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations, low dietary adherence was noted for fruits (9%), vegetables (4%), and milk/dairy (14%). These findings may be used in the development of nutritional policies aimed at improving the diets of children in the UAE.

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“…Proses tersebut terjadi karena sejumlah faktor (multiple factor) di dalam mulut yang berinteraksi satu sama lain (Pandey et al, 2021). Menurut (Mahboobi et al, 2021) karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan gigi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan, dimulai dari permukaan gigi (ceruk, fisur, dan daerah interproksimal) meluas ke arah pulpa.…”

Section: Hasil Penemuan Dan Diskusiunclassified

Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD SPS Ma’arif Al-Ikhsan Karya Mukti

Rahayu¹,

Redowati²,

Liandani³

et al. 2022

abdimoestopo

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COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan bagian dari tipe virus Corona. Mencuci tangan sesering mungkin dan dengan cara yang tepat (setidaknya selama 40 detik) adalah salah satu langkah penting untuk mencegah infeksi COVID-19. Cuci tangan pakai sabun lebih efektif membunuh kuman, bakteri, dan virus dibandingkan dengan mencuci tangan dengan air saja. Sabun dapat dengan mudah menghancurkan membran lipid COVID-19, membuat virus COVID-19 tidak aktif. Selain pentingnya menjaga personal hygiene terkait mencuci tangan yang tepat, penting juga merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan sebab akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh keseluruhan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa terkait personal hygiene tentang cuci tangan serta kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. PAUD SPS Ma’arif Al Ikhsan Karya Mukti memiliki 2 kelas dan peserta kegiatan yang hadir berjumlah 42 orang dengan kriteria; murid PAUD SPS Ma’arif Al Ikhsan Karya Mukti dan berusia 4-5 tahun. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 4 Februari 2022. Dari kegiatan latihan siswa belum menguasai cara menyikat gigi yang baik. Sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan lanjutan berupa skrining dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara periodik sehinga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan bagi siswa.

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Dietary free sugar and dental caries in children: A systematic review on longitudinal studies

Cited by 35 publications

References 24 publications

The prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors in Chinese children aged 7-9 years

The prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors in Chinese children aged 7-9 years

Total Usual Nutrient Intakes and Nutritional Status of United Arab Emirates Children (4 Years–12.9 Years): Findings from the Kids Nutrition and Health Survey (KNHS) 2021

Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD SPS Ma’arif Al-Ikhsan Karya Mukti

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