Dietary habits and the 10-year risk of overweight and obesity in urban adult population: A cohort study predicated on Yazd Healthy Heart Project

Sarebanhassanabadi, Mohammadtaghi; Kalantari, Manijeh Shahriari; Boffetta, Paolo; Beiki, Omid; Pakseresht, Mohammadreza; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Mirzaei, Masoud; Kraemer, Alexander; SeyedHosseini, SeyedMostafa; Mali, Shahriar; Namayandeh, Seyedeh Mahdieh; Razavi, Seyed Kazem; Alipour, Mohammad; Emami, Mahmood; Abad, Mostafa Shokati Ahmad; Hosseini, Habibollah; Salehi‐Abargouei, Amin

doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.024

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…17 In recent years, the prevalence of lifestyle-related risk factors for CVDs (e.g., smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, insufficient physical activity, and poor diet) has increased significantly in Iran. [18][19][20] A recent population study in Iran examined the trend of seven cardiovascular health metrics from 2007 to 2015, with a total sample size of 37,084 people. 19 In 2016, the prevalence of inadequate physical activity, body mass index ≥ 30 mg/dL, poor nutrition score, and mean cardiovascular health index increased significantly when compared to 2007.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease Among Adults 70 Years and Older in Iran, 1990-2019

et al. 2023

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Objectives: To report the ischemic heart disease (IHD) burden and its risk factors among adults aged 70 and older in Iran in terms of sex, at both the national and provincial levels, from 1990 to 2019. Design: Systematic analysis. Outcome Measures: The modelled point prevalence of IHD, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were reported using data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study, as counts and standardized rates, along with their related 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results: In 2019, IHD had a point prevalence of 52886.4 per 100000 population for adults aged 70 and above in Iran, which was 7.5% higher than that in 1990, and a death rate of 1932.9, which was 22.0% lower than that in 1990. In 2019, the number of DALYs attributed to IHD was 820.4 thousand with a rate of 23630.9, which was 33.7% lower than that in 1990. Furthermore, Golestan and Tehran with rates of 32484.6 and 12752.5 had the largest and smallest DALY rates in those aged 70 and above in Iran, respectively. The highest point prevalence, death, and DALY rates for both sexes, were found in the 95+age group. In 2019, the Iran DALY rate was lower than the Middle East and North Africa region rate in all age groups in males and females, except for the 90-94 and 95+age groups in females. Nationally, systolic blood pressure (SBP) (47.8%), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (36.2%), and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (35.3%) had the three highest attributable DALYs. Conclusions: Currently, the burden of IHD in Iran is considered a pressing public health issue, indicating the urgent need for effective public health interventions. Further investigations are, therefore, needed to discover causes for the high prevalence of IHD in the country and to develop better strategies for effective prevention and controlling it.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease Among Adults 70 Years and Older in Iran, 1990-2019

et al. 2023

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“…Findings of various studies show that psychological and behavioral risk factors, along with biological risk factors, have an effect on the incidence and progression of MI, which should be given special attention in prevention programs [ 11 , 12 ]. In recent years, the risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, inadequate physical activity, and consumption of inappropriate foods, all rooted in poor lifestyle, have also increased in Iran [ 13 – 15 ]. As predicted in Iran according to the report of the World Health Organization; The death rate from cardiovascular disease will reach 44.8% by 2030 [ 2 , 10 , 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of myocardial infarction death in Iran: artificial neural network

Jafarabadi

Gholipour

Khodayari‐Zarnaq

et al. 2022

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

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Background Examining past trends and predicting the future helps policymakers to design effective interventions to deal with myocardial infarction (MI) with a clear understanding of the current and future situation. The aim of this study was to estimate the death rate due to MI in Iran by artificial neural network (ANN). Methods In this ecological study, the prevalence of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia over 200, hypertension, overweight and obesity were estimated for the years 2017–2025. ANN and Linear regression model were used. Also, Specialists were also asked to predict the death rate due to MI by considering the conditions of 3 conditions (optimistic, pessimistic, and probable), and the predicted process was compared with the modeling process. Results Death rate due to MI in Iran is expected to decrease on average, while there will be a significant decrease in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia 1.031 (− 24.81, 26.88). Also, the trend of diabetes 10.48 (111.45, − 132.42), blood pressure − 110.48 (− 174.04, − 46.91) and obesity and overweight − 35.84 (− 18.66, − 5.02) are slowly increasing. MI death rate in Iran is higher in men but is decreasing on average. Experts' forecasts are different and have predicted a completely upward trend. Conclusion The trend predicted by the modeling shows that the death rate due to MI will decrease in the future with a low slope. Improving the infrastructure for providing preventive services to reduce the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the community is one of the priority measures in the current situation.

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Micronutrients and Plant Food Bioactive Compounds Against Obesity Related Diseases

Azzini

Barnaba

Ciarapica

et al. 2023

EMIDDT

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Background: The adipose tissue influences by an extensive crosstalk at the local and systemic level the energy balance, including storage, mobilization, and utilization at both central and peripheral sites in response to specific external stimuli or metabolic changes. The balance between energy intake and expenditure is a delicate equilibrium among multifactorial aspects ranging from genetic to environmental influences. Aim: The evidence from several recently published papers dealing with the topic of the beneficial health effects of micronutrient and plant bioactive compounds on obesity and/or comorbidities has been reported in this paper. Methodology: MEDLINE database (PubMed database; National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD and Google Scholar) was searched by combining the terms of specific micronutrients and/or plant bioactive compounds associated with obesity and related comorbidities. All English language manuscripts published between 2005 and 2021 in the MEDLINE database were searched, selected and reviewed here. Conclusion: People do not consume single food or ingredients but global composite diets; thus, the evaluation of mechanisms of action, efficacy and safety of vitamins and mineral and natural bioactive compounds is still a challenge in research on nutrition and food supplements.

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Dietary habits and the 10-year risk of overweight and obesity in urban adult population: A cohort study predicated on Yazd Healthy Heart Project

Cited by 3 publications

References 23 publications

The Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease Among Adults 70 Years and Older in Iran, 1990-2019

The Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease Among Adults 70 Years and Older in Iran, 1990-2019

Estimation of myocardial infarction death in Iran: artificial neural network

Micronutrients and Plant Food Bioactive Compounds Against Obesity Related Diseases

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