Molecular scatology is a genetic technique used to analyze feces in studies of animal ecology (Kohn & Wayne, 1997), and it encompasses the field of environmental DNA studies (Taberlet, Coissac, Hajibabaei, & Rieseberg, 2012). Since 1990, fecal samples have been commonly used as noninvasive genetic sources for animal populations to estimate phylogeny, home range, and population sizes (Kohn & Wayne, 1997). Simultaneously, molecular techniques to detect food items from fecal DNA have been developed to overcome the difficulties of detecting food through conventional methods. Fecal DNA analyses are able to detect prey items that are difficult to identify by direct observations of feeding behavior, and these analyses also help where a robust diagnostic tool for identifying morphological features from visual observation of gut contents and feces is lacking. The first DNA-based diet studies detected specific food by taxon-specific PCR amplification (Deagle et al., 2005; Höss, Kohn, Pääbo, Knauer, & Schröder, 1992). Then, cloning and Sanger sequencing were used to isolate food DNA sequences from a multispecies mixture of fecal DNA (Deagle et al., 2007; Jarman, Deagle, & Gales, 2004). The taxa of the obtained sequences were identified by