2000
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.17.2581
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Dieting and the Development of Eating Disorders in Overweight and Obese Adults

Abstract: We reviewed articles evaluating the relations among dieting, weight loss treatment, weight cycling, eating disorders, and psychological functioning in overweight and obese adults. Moderate caloric (energy) restriction, in combination with behavioral weight loss treatment, does not seem to cause clinically significant binge eating in overweight adults without preexisting binge eating problems and might ameliorate binge eating, at least in the short term, in those reporting recurrent binge eating before treatmen… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The present findings confirm the results of previous studies of shorter duration (1618,20) and provide the strongest evidence to date that ILI protects overweight/obese individuals from depression rather than precipitating it (23). The ILI’s benefit was not attributable to differential use of ADMs in the two treatment arms during the course of the trial.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The present findings confirm the results of previous studies of shorter duration (1618,20) and provide the strongest evidence to date that ILI protects overweight/obese individuals from depression rather than precipitating it (23). The ILI’s benefit was not attributable to differential use of ADMs in the two treatment arms during the course of the trial.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Whether the effects observed in the short-term studies are sustained remains unknown. This question is of particular relevance because of lingering concerns about the possible adverse psychological effects of weight loss interventions, as reported in early weight reduction programs (23). The Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) trial provides a unique opportunity to assess the effects of long-term intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI), designed to achieve weight loss, on depression symptoms and HRQoL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, NICE recommends a CBT-based self-help approach but also endorses medication monotherapy as sufficient treatment for some patients. Best practices for weight management are unclear, in part because of different perspectives on dieting-based approaches (32, 33) and bariatric surgery (34–37) in obese individuals with BED. Moreover, little is known about the effect of patient-, provider-, and setting-level factors on treatment outcomes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-surgical procedures such as diet therapy, medication, exercise, cognitive and behavior therapy and bariatric surgery are the current interventions to treat obesity (14-22). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%