“…Moreover, nucleotides are responsible for modulating liver metabolism and improving nutrient absorption by enterocytes in the intestine, thereby improving the utilization of nutrients from the feed for animal development (López-Navarro et al, 1995). Research on the addition of nucleotides to fish diets has yielded positive results, promoting greater animal growth (Li and Gatlin, 2006;de Lima et al, 2020), improvements in stress and immune systems (Barros et al, 2015), gastrointestinal health (Li and Gatlin, 2006), increased digestive enzyme activity (Zou et al, 2016), and benefits for the health of breeders (de Lima et al, 2020;Bombardelli et al, 2023). Furthermore, it is suggested that nucleotide supplementation may be important for nutritional interaction between broodstock and offspring.…”