Diferencias y similitudes en la insatisfacción corporal entre personas con trastornos alimentarios, personas con disforia de género y estudiantes universitarios

Rabito-Alcón, María F.; Rodríguez-Molina, José Miguel

doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.21.num.2.2016.16991

Cited by 13 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…La imagen corporal se trata de un concepto multidimensional estudiado a lo largo de la historia y, cuya conceptualización, ha evolucionado desde principios del siglo XX especialmente (Baile, 2003; Rabito-Alcón & Rodríguez-Molina, 2015, 2016).…”

Section: Diferencias De Género Existentes En La Población General En ...unclassified

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Gender differences existing in the general population in relation to body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty: a systematic review / Diferencias de género existentes en la población general en relación a la insatisfacción corporal asociada al ideal de belleza: una revisión sistemática

Sobrino-Bazaga

Rabito-Alcón

2018

Estudios de Psicología

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Body dissatisfaction has been studied extensively due to its relationship with issues such as eating disorders, mainly in the female and adolescent population. However, it seems that there are differences in the type of body dissatisfaction that females and males manifest with respect to their body image. On this basis, the objective of this work was to review systematically the studies published from 2010 to July 2018 into gender differences in body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty in the general population. A total of 18 studies were selected from the MeSH/ PubMed, Dialnet and DOAJ databases. The results obtained from the studies analysed showed that the female population continues to show greater body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty compared to the male population. However, the manifestation of body dissatisfaction is expressed differently for men and women.

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Section: Diferencias De Género Existentes En La Población General En ...unclassified

“…Body image is a multidimensional concept that has been studied throughout history and whose conceptualization has always been evolving, especially since the beginning of the twentieth century (Baile, 2003; Rabito-Alcón & Rodríguez-Molina, 2015, 2016).…”

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confidence: 99%

Gender differences existing in the general population in relation to body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty: a systematic review / Diferencias de género existentes en la población general en relación a la insatisfacción corporal asociada al ideal de belleza: una revisión sistemática

Sobrino-Bazaga

Rabito-Alcón

2018

Estudios de Psicología

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“…Así pues, emociones y comportamientos tan dispares como el miedo a ganar peso, el impulso a hacer dieta y/o ejercicio físico, o la necesidad de comprobar o verificar el peso, los impulsos de atracarse, o los de purgarse, tienen un carácter intruso y comportan rituales que interfieren y perjudican gravemente la calidad de vida de las personas. Además, a diferencia de lo que sucede con las IM-obsesivas, el estudio de los contenidos de IM que se producen en los TA brinda la oportunidad de trabajar con «contenidos» que son normativos y socialmente deseables y aceptados (Rabito-Alcón y Rodríguez-Molina, 2016).…”

Section: Intrusiones Mentales Relacionadas Con La Salud Y La Enfermedadunclassified

El carácter transdiagnóstico de las intrusiones mentales: una revisión y una propuesta basada en datos.

Pascual-Vera

Belloch

2018

RPPC

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Abstract. The objective of a transdiagnostic perspective in psychopathology is to better understand the commonalities among clinically different mental disorders on the basis of a set of shared etiopathogenic dimensions and processes. Unwanted intrusive cognitions (UI) and their functional consequences had been proposed as symptom dimensions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Hypochondriasis (HYP) and Eating Disorders (EDs). In this article, we review the empirical data about the putative transdiagnostic nature of UI and their functional consequences in the four mentioned disorders. Firstly, the results about the universality and dimensionality of UI with contents of each disorder are reviewed. Secondly, data about UI as common symptom dimensions in OCD and EDs are presented. Finally, we offer information about our current research about the hypothetical transdiagnostic nature of UI with obsessional, dysmorphic, hypochondriac, and eating-disorders contents.Keywords: Mental intrusions; transdiagnostic; obsessive-compulsive disorder; body dysmorphic disorder; hypochondriasis; eating disorders.Resumen. El propósito de adoptar un enfoque transdiagnóstico en psicopatología es comprender las comunalidades entre trastornos mentales clínicamente diferentes sobre la base de un rango de dimensiones y procesos etiopatogénicos compartidos. Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) y sus consecuencias funcionales se han propuesto como dimensiones de síntomas en el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Hipocondría (HIP) y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TA). Este artículo resume y actualiza los datos disponibles sobre el potencial valor transdiagnóstico de las intrusiones mentales y sus consecuencias funcionales en los cuatro trastornos mencionados. Se presentan, primero, los resultados sobre la universalidad y dimensionalidad de IM con contenidos característicos de cada trastorno; segundo, los datos sobre las IM como dimensiones de síntomas comunes en el TOC y los TA; por último, se aporta información sobre una investigación propia cuyo objetivo es poner a prueba la hipótesis del carácter transdiagnóstico de IM obsesivas, dismórficas, hipocondríacas y alimentarias.Palabras clave: Intrusiones mentales; transdiagnóstico; trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo; trastorno dismórfico corporal; hipocondría; trastornos alimentarios. IntroducciónFrente a la caracterización categorial de los trastornos mentales en los sistemas de diagnóstico psiquiátrico, que establecen características únicas y específicas de y para cada trastorno, surge a principios de este siglo el denominado enfoque transdiagnóstico de la psicopatología (Sandín, 2012). Su objetivo es identificar los procesos disfuncionales nucleares que subyacen a trastornos mentales que, aun siendo diferentes en su manifestación clí-nica, mantienen tasas de comorbilidad más elevadas de lo que cabría esperar por azar, se ajustan bien a modelos explicativos similares, y responden a tratamientos a menudo idénticos. U...

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“…The results of research and phenomena can be said that individuals who have gender dysphoria is not easy (Dyla et al, 2020). Rabito-Alcón and Rodríguez-Molina (2016) showed that the dysphoria gender group had a lower value on self-satisfaction with the scale of life and psychological well-being than the control group. Matud et al, (2019) stated that most who can accept themselves as a change in gender characteristics experienced are men, while some women are still struggling with the impact of their social problems and low self-acceptance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Portrait of psychological well-being in individuals who have coming out as gender dysphoria

Kuway

Huwae

2023

equality

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Choosing to be a gender dysphoria is quite difficult to voice yourself in behavior, expression, even in dress, good and bad responses always come. In Indonesia, it is still fairly sensitive to talk about gender deviation. Individuals who have been diagnosed as gender dysphoria by psychologists / psychiatrists could propably feel unconfortable in society. Some of them who have come out in the environment but have not been fulfilled in terms of psychological well-being due to several factors. Based on the phenomenon that occurs, researchers want to examine the portrait of psychological well-being, both through dimensions and factors in individuals who have come out as gender dysphoria. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive phenomenology. The data collection process is carried out by using observations, interviews, and documents. Data analysis is performed using interactive data analysis methods. The results of this study show that in general gender dysphoria individuals who have come out have been fulfilled in the picture of psychological well-being for themselves and the surrounding environment, where it appears that participants have fulfilled the dimensions and factors of psychological well-being theory of Ryff and Keyes (1995). Researchers also found a new factor that affects psychological well-being, namely the self-love factor.

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Diferencias y similitudes en la insatisfacción corporal entre personas con trastornos alimentarios, personas con disforia de género y estudiantes universitarios

Cited by 13 publications

References 14 publications

El carácter transdiagnóstico de las intrusiones mentales: una revisión y una propuesta basada en datos.

Portrait of psychological well-being in individuals who have coming out as gender dysphoria

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