“…The occipital horn may show the earliest and fastest increase in size in infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation ( 16,17 ), and even isolated occipital horn dilation may be accompanied by signs of an increased PEDIATRIC IMAGING: Reference Values for Neonatal Cerebral Ventricles Brouwer et al Table 3 Prediction on the left and asymmetry appeared to be most pronounced in the occipital horns, which is in agreement with other neonatal ( 7,(18)(19)(20) and fetal ( 21 ) US studies and with volumetric MR imaging studies in neonates ( 22 ), children, and adolescents ( 23 ). Male sex was associated with a larger ventricular size after birth, but its effect was shown to diminish in preterm infants who were followed prospectively.…”