Difference in risk factors between acute coronary syndrome and stable angina pectoris in the Japanese: Smoking as a crucial risk factor of acute coronary syndrome

Yagi, Hideki; Komukai, Kimiaki; Hashimoto, Koichi; Kikuchi, Makoto; Ogawa, Takayuki; Anzawa, Ryuko; Minai, Kosuke; Nagoshi, Tomohisa; Ogawa, Kazuo; Taniguchi, Ikuo; Yoshimura, Michihiro

doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2009.12.010

Cited by 33 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…All patients were classified as non-smokers, quitters, or persistent smokers. Smokers were defined as patients who had smoked cigarette for at least 1 year and still smoked or at least smoking within 1 month before baseline interview [9]. Non-smokers defined as patients who had never smoked cigarettes regularly [10].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of smoking on health-related quality of Life after percutaneous coronary intervention treated with drug-eluting stents: a longitudinal observational study

Xue

Bian

Xie

et al. 2017

Health Qual Life Outcomes

101

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BackgroundSmoking has been shown to reduce health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutanous coronary intervention (PCI) either by means of balloon angioplasty or with the use of bare-metal stents (BMS). Drug-eluting stents (DES) have now been widely used and are related to substantial reduction of restenosis and significantly improved HRQOL compared with BMS. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of smoking on HRQOL in patients after PCI in DES era.MethodsA cohort of 649 patients admitted for CAD and treated with drug-eluting stents were included in this prospective, observational study. Patients were classified as non-smokers (n = 351, 54.1%), quitters (n = 126, 19,4%), or persistent smokers (n = 172, 26.5%) according to their smoking status at the time they first admitted to hospital and during the first year of follow-up. Each patient was prospectively interviewed at baseline, 6 months and 1 year following PCI. HRQOL was assessed with the use of Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).ResultsFor the overall population, HRQOL scores at 1-year follow-up were significantly higher than baseline for all 8 domains. At 1-year follow-up, the HRQOL scores in persistent smokers were still lower than that in non-smokers in 6 domains except for bodily pain and mental health, and than that in quitters in 5 domains except for bodily pain, role emotional and mental health. There were no significant differences with regard to the scores between non-smokers and quitters except role emotional for which non-smokers had higher scores. After adjustment, persistent smokers demonstrated significantly less improvements in HRQOL than non-smokers in 6 domains except for bodily pain and social functioning and significantly less improvement than quitters for general health. Improvements of quitters were comparable to that of non-smokers in all domains. Multivariate linear regression analyses showed persistent smoking was an independent risk factor for PCS and MCS improvements.ConclusionsPersistent smoking substantially diminishes the potential quality-of-life benefits of DES. Efforts should be made to promote smoking cessation after DES implantation which could greatly improve the health quality outcomes.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of smoking on health-related quality of Life after percutaneous coronary intervention treated with drug-eluting stents: a longitudinal observational study

Xue

Bian

Xie

et al. 2017

Health Qual Life Outcomes

101

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“…The mean age of the patients in the study was 58.63 which was in fact almost in line with other studies. 13 Montalescot et al stated that prevalence of angina in population-based studies increases with age in both sexes, from 5-7% in women aged 45-64 years to 10-12% in women aged 65-84 and from 4-7% in men aged 45-64 years to 12-14% in men aged 65-84. 14 Interestingly, angina is more prevalent in middle-aged women than in men, probably due to the higher prevalence of functional CAD such as microvascular angina in women 15 , whereas the opposite was true in the elderly.…”

Section: Age Distributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Yagi H et al 13 found that MA is also common in nondiabetic, nonhypertensive population and is an independent indicator of cardiovascular morbidity.…”

Section: Aim Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Microalbuminuria as a Predictor of Severity of Coronary Artery Disease - A Prospective Cohort Study

Paul¹

2018

jmscr

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“…The prevalence of coronary artery disease largely depends on lifestyle among which smoking, diet and exercise can be mentioned (2,3). Cardiovascular disease is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world (4).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family-oriented empowerment model influencing quality of life CABG patients

Changizi

Zeighami

Mirzaei

et al. 2014

J Nurs Midwifery Sci

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Difference in risk factors between acute coronary syndrome and stable angina pectoris in the Japanese: Smoking as a crucial risk factor of acute coronary syndrome

Cited by 33 publications

References 42 publications

Impact of smoking on health-related quality of Life after percutaneous coronary intervention treated with drug-eluting stents: a longitudinal observational study

Impact of smoking on health-related quality of Life after percutaneous coronary intervention treated with drug-eluting stents: a longitudinal observational study

Role of Microalbuminuria as a Predictor of Severity of Coronary Artery Disease - A Prospective Cohort Study

Family-oriented empowerment model influencing quality of life CABG patients

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