2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40615-021-00990-0
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Differences in Emotional Distress Among Black and White Breast Cancer Survivors During the Covid-19 Pandemic: a National Survey

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic is straining US healthcare resources, causing significant disruptions in cancer care. Prior to the pandemic, Black cancer survivors experienced a disproportionate burden of delays in cancer treatment compared to White cancer survivors. As a result of the pandemic, disruptions in care are widespread and affect cancer survivors regardless of race. This shift presented an opportunity to investigate differences in how Black and White cancer survivors experience disruptions in cancer care due … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Our results align with other studies, such that Gebbia et al also reported dominant emotions such as fear, anger, and sadness [7]. Other studies note that women experienced worry and concern during the pandemic [22][23]25]. Women also reported emotional distress concerning changes to their BCC experiences [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Our results align with other studies, such that Gebbia et al also reported dominant emotions such as fear, anger, and sadness [7]. Other studies note that women experienced worry and concern during the pandemic [22][23]25]. Women also reported emotional distress concerning changes to their BCC experiences [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In general, increased emotional distress was highlighted among cancer patients [ 26 ; [48] , [49] , [50] ; 52 ]. Hamlish and Papautsky (2020) [53] reported higher levels of distress in White breast cancer patients compared to Non-white participants. In contrast, other research teams found that levels of distress among cancer patients were lower or no different than before the pandemic [ 19 ; 31 ; [54] , [55] , [56] ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…According to Frey's study, being under the age of 65, planning for cancer treatment or surgery, being immunosuppressed, and using telemedicine exacerbate anxiety and are associated with depression (Frey et al, 2020 ). Hamlish and Papautsky reported white participants experience more stress than blacks, and often worry about interruptions or delays in care, treatment, worsening of the disease, COVID-19, and general health (Hamlish and Papautsky, 2021 ). Studies show that patients' gender and age can also lead to the development of psychological disorders, as women and young patients are more prone to anxiety and stress disorder after trauma (Frey et al, 2020 ; Romito et al, 2020 ; Koinig, 2021 ; Pigozzi et al, 2021 ; YĂ©lamos Agua et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study, Bargon et al concluded that, among 1,051 patients with breast cancer, there was a significant decline in psychological well-being, which could be due to having less contact with physicians (Bargon et al, 2020). Other studies have confirmed the results of previous studies by stating that high levels of depression, changes in treatment plans, and concerns about not seeing the physicians are the most important reasons for oncology patients' high level of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic (Chen et al, 2020(Chen et al, , 2021aSwainston et al, 2020;Gultekin et al, 2021;Hamlish and Papautsky, 2021;Nardone et al, 2021;Yildirim et al, 2021). In a study, Chapman et al, examined the effect of COVID-19 on job security and emotional functioning of breast cancer patients, and concluded that the existence of threat against job security was associated with depression in individuals.…”
Section: Related Factorsmentioning
confidence: 93%