“…In addition, within the age of globalization and internationalization, collaboration and cooperation among students of diverse cultural background are also strongly encouraged (Barnett, Basom, Yerkes, & Norris, 2000). In Taiwan, the development of both leadership and communication skills in students are seen as an important core competencies (Wu, Chen, & Lin, 2004;Yen, Chen, Leea, & Koh, 2003), hence inclusion of such developmental program in the curricula should be encouraged (J. F. Hsu & Gregory, 1995). In essence, for today's student, having a good English communication skills and leadership capacity before graduation is seen as vital component in their future careers, hence, in order to more accurately depict Taiwan students student engagement, the addition of such items in the TSEM is deemed important.…”