“…In one study in Pakistan, women even reported having been subjected to physical abuse from their husbands and inlaws -an extra stressor resulting from infertility (Mumtaz et al, 2013). However, the two studies, which examined the physical health of infertile couples using the Physical Health Subscale of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Scale, did not find gender differences (Bolsoy et al, 2010;Onat and Beji, 2012). The spouses of infertile couples were found to consistently believe that their partners were in worse physical health than they in fact were, and this trend was similar for both genders (Chachamovich et al, 2010).…”