“…Many UPS studies have been reported about other combinations of organic± metal, organic±semimetal, organic±semiconductor, and organic±ionic solid systems, for example, perylene, PTCDA and thiophene tetramer on Ag(111), [142,143] NTCDA on Ni (111) and O-precovered Ni(111), [144] BTQBT on graphite and MoS 2 (BTQBT: bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-pquinobis(1,3-dithiole)), [145] phthalocyanines on MoS 2 , TaSe 2 , and MoTe 2 , [146,147] C 60 on various substrates, [36,148] PTCDA on GaAs(100), [149] titanylphthalocyanine on n-TiO 2 , [150] and merocyanine dyes on Ag halides. [35] In many of these cases, however, the energy level alignment at the interface was not of primary interest.…”