The crystal structures of four (E) -methoxybenzaldehyde oxime derivatives, namely (2-methoxybenzaldehyde oxime, 1, 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde oxime, 2, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde oxime, 3, and 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde oxime, 4, are discussed. The arrangements of the 2-methoxy group and the H atom of the oxime unit are s-cis in compounds 1–3, but in both independent molecules of compound 4, the arrangements are s-trans. The primary intermolecular O—H(oxime)⋯O(hydroxy) hydrogen bonds generate C(3) chains in 1 and 2. In contrast, in compound 3, the O—H(oxime)⋯O(hydroxy) hydrogen bonds generate symmetric (6) dimers. A more complex dimer is generated in 4 from the O—H(oxime)⋯O(hydroxy) and C—H(2-methoxy)⋯O(hydroxy) hydrogen bonds.