Different dietary trace mineral sources for broiler breeders and their progenies

Araújo, C.S.S.; Hermes, Rafael Gustavo; Bittencourt, Letícia Cardoso; Silva, Claudia Cassimira da; Araujo, Lúcio Francelino; Granghelli, Carlos Alexandre; Pelissari, Paulo Henrique; Roque, Fabricia Arruda; Leite, B.G.S.

doi:10.3382/ps/pez182

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…From d 10 of age onward, in the slower growing strain, chickens originating from organic minerals fed broiler breeders had higher BW than chickens originating from inorganic minerals fed broiler breeders, while this effect was not seen in fast-growing chickens. Earlier studies demonstrated that organic trace minerals had a higher bioavailability in fast-growing breeders and finally resulted in higher post-hatch growth performance ( Chang et al., 2016 ; M'Sadeq et al., 2018 ; Araújo et al., 2019 ) than inorganic trace minerals. It can be speculated why offspring growth rate in the current study was positively affected by organic minerals in the breeder diet of the only slower growing strain and not in the fast-growing strain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of organic macro and trace minerals in fast and slower growing broiler breeders’ diet on offspring growth performance and tibia characteristics

et al. 2022

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This study was designed to evaluate effects of source of macro and trace minerals (inorganic vs. organic) in fast and slower growing broiler breeders’ diets on egg and hatchling mineral content and on offspring tibia morphological, biophysical, and mechanical characteristics. After 10 wk feeding the breeders (at 30 wk of age), eggs were collected and incubated. Eggs and hatchlings were analysed on mineral content. Male chickens were assigned to 32 pens with 12 chickens per pen. At approximately 1,700 and 2,600 gram BW, three chickens per pen were slaughtered. Tibia characteristics were determined. Organic minerals in the broiler breeder diet resulted in higher Fe and Se concentration in the egg and in higher Se concentration in the hatchling. Despite effects of mineral source on mineral concentration in the eggs and hatchlings were limited, organic minerals in the slower-growing broiler breeder diet resulted in higher offspring BW (d 42, Δ = 115 g; P = 0.03) and advanced tibia development (higher thickness (∆ = 0.38 cm; P < 0.001), osseous volume (∆ = 5.1 cm 3 ; P = 0.01), and mineral density (Δ = 0.13 g/cm 3 ; P = 0.03) at 2,600 g BW), but this was not observed in fast-growing chickens. This suggests that 1) the difference in feed intake of the breeders between strains might affect offspring performance, which might indicate that current slower-growing breeder diets might be suboptimal in minerals or that transgenerational mineral availability in slower growing chickens appears to be more effective on bone development, which might be related to time available for bone development. 2) transgenerational mineral availability in offspring appears to play a role via other mechanisms than via absolute mineral concentrations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of organic macro and trace minerals in fast and slower growing broiler breeders’ diet on offspring growth performance and tibia characteristics

et al. 2022

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“…In most older studies, OTM have been shown to be at least as bioavailable, if not more so, than their inorganic counterparts, thereby allowing more mineral to be absorbed and increasing mineral status within the animal [ 150 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 , 177 ]. The tables reflect similar conclusions.…”

Section: Bioavailabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Relative Bioavailability of Trace Minerals in Production Animal Nutrition: A Review

Byrne

Murphy

2022

Animals

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The importance of dietary supplementation of animal feeds with trace minerals is irrefutable, with various forms of both organic and inorganic products commercially available. With advances in research techniques, and data obtained from both in-vitro and in-vivo studies in recent years, differences between inorganic and organic trace minerals have become more apparent. Furthermore, differences between specific organic mineral types can now be identified. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, we carried out an extensive literature search on previously published studies detailing performance responses to trace minerals, in addition to their corresponding relative bioavailability values. This review covers four of the main trace minerals included in feed: copper, iron, manganese and zinc, and encompasses the different types of organic and inorganic products commercially available. Their impact from environmental, economic, and nutritional perspectives are discussed, along with the biological availability of various mineral forms in production animals. Species-specific sections cover ruminants, poultry, and swine. Extensive relative bioavailability tables cover values for all trace mineral products commercially available, including those not previously reviewed in earlier studies, thereby providing a comprehensive industry reference guide. Additionally, we examine reasons for variance in reported relative bioavailability values, with an emphasis on accounting for data misinterpretation.

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“…MMHAC has been shown to be highly bioavailable with higher metallothionein synthesis in the enterocytes and/or greater metal deposition in bones than is seen with inorganic trace minerals ( Yan and Waldroup, 2006 ; Richards et al, 2015 ; Min et al, 2019 ). Numerous studies have shown organic trace minerals to improve characteristics such as production performance, egg quality, reproduction, antioxidant status, mineral bioavailability and fecal mineral excretion in breeders, and bone development in broilers ( Araújo et al, 2019 ; Wang et al, 2019a , 2019b ; Güz et al, 2019 ; Londero et al, 2020 ). However, there are few studies evaluating the effects of feeding lower levels of organic trace minerals on breeder development and progeny growth and development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal supplementation of different trace mineral sources on broiler breeder production and progeny growth and gut health

Roque

Chen²,

Araújo³

et al. 2022

Front. Physiol.

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Trace mineral minerals Zn, Cu, and Mn play important roles in breeder production and progeny performance. The objective of this study was to determine maternal supplementation of trace mineral minerals on breeder production and progeny growth and development. A total of 540 broiler breeders, Cobb 500 (Slow feathering; 0–66 weeks old) were assigned to one of three treatment groups with the same basal diet and three different supplemental trace minerals: ITM–inorganic trace minerals in sulfates: 100, 16, and 100 ppm of Zn, Cu, and Mn respectively; MMHAC -mineral methionine hydroxy analog chelate: 50, 8, and 50 ppm of bis-chelated MINTREX®Zn, Cu and Mn (Novus International, Inc.), and TMAAC - trace minerals amino acid complex: 50, 8, and 50 ppm of Zn, Cu, and Mn. At 28 weeks of age, eggs from breeder treatments were hatched for progeny trial, 10 pens with 6 males and 6 female birds per pen were fed a common diet with ITM for 45 days. Breeder production, egg quality, progeny growth performance, mRNA expression of gut health associated genes in breeder and progeny chicks were measured. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA; means were separated by Fisher’s protected LSD test. A p-Value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically different and 0.1 was considered numerical trend. Breeders on ITM treatment had higher (p < 0.05) body weight (BW), weight gain and lower (p < 0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR) from 0 to 10 weeks, when compared to birds fed MMHAC. MMHAC significantly improved egg mass by 3 g (p < 0.05) and FCR by 34 points (0.05 < p < 0.1) throughout the reproductive period (26–66 weeks) in comparison to ITM. MMHAC improved (p < 0.01) egg yolk color versus (vs.) ITM and TMAAC in all periods, except 28 weeks, increased (p < 0.01) eggshell thickness and resistance vs. TMAAC at 58 weeks, and reduced (p < 0.05) jejunal NF-κB gene expression vs. TMAAC at 24 weeks. There was a significant reduction in tibial dry matter weight, Seedor index and resistance for the breeders that received MMHAC and/or TMAAC when compared to ITM at 18 weeks. Lower seedor index but numerically wider tibial circumference was seen in hens fed MMHAC at 24 weeks, and wider tibial circumference but lower tibial resistance in hens fed TMAAC at 66 weeks. Maternal supplementation of MMHAC in breeder hens increased (p < 0.0001) BW vs. ITM and TMAAC at hatching, reduced (p < 0.05) feed intake vs. ITM at d14 and d28, and improved (p < 0.01) FCR and performance index vs. TMAAC at d28, reduced (p < 0.01) NF-κB gene expression and increased (p < 0.05) A20 gene expression vs. TMAAC on d0 and vs. ITM on d14, reduced (p < 0.05) TLR2 gene expression vs. ITM on d0 and vs. TMAAC on d14, increased (p < 0.05) MUC2 gene expression vs. both ITM and TMAAC on d45 in progeny jejunum. Overall, these results suggest that supplementation with lower levels of MHA-chelated trace minerals improved breeder production and egg quality and reduced breeder jejunal inflammation while maintaining tibial development in comparison to those receiving higher inorganic mineral supplementation, and it also carried over the benefits to progeny with better growth performance, less jejunal inflammation and better innate immune response and gut barrier function in comparison to ITM and/or TMAAC.

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Different dietary trace mineral sources for broiler breeders and their progenies

Cited by 17 publications

References 23 publications

Effects of organic macro and trace minerals in fast and slower growing broiler breeders’ diet on offspring growth performance and tibia characteristics

Effects of organic macro and trace minerals in fast and slower growing broiler breeders’ diet on offspring growth performance and tibia characteristics

Relative Bioavailability of Trace Minerals in Production Animal Nutrition: A Review

Maternal supplementation of different trace mineral sources on broiler breeder production and progeny growth and gut health

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