“…Sexual pheromones, for example, have been implicated in human sexuality and are presumably transmitted through the olfactory system [8]. These olfactory signals are transmitted to various sex centres in the brain, including the medial preoptic area or anterior hypothalamus, which in turn has an effect on sexual behaviour (according to animal studies) [9]. Using positron emission tomography (PET), recent studies have demonstrated that in heterosexual women and homosexual men, only the progesterone derivate AND (4, 16‐ androstadien‐3‐one), primarily detected in male sweat, led to activation of the sexual medial preoptic area, whereas the signal induced by oestrogen‐like steroid EST (1,3,5,10,16‐tetraen‐3‐ol), detected in female urine, is transmitted in these subjects using common olfactory networks (represented by the amygdala, piriform, orbitofrontal and insular cortex) similar to other common odours [10].…”