2000
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.960
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Differential Carbon Dioxide Sensitivity in Childhood Anxiety Disorders and Nonill Comparison Group

Abstract: Childhood anxiety disorders, particularly separation anxiety disorder, are associated with CO(2) hypersensitivity, as defined by symptom reports. Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity is associated with physiological changes similar to those found in panic disorder. These and other data suggest that certain childhood anxiety disorders may share pathophysiological features with adult panic disorder.

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Cited by 125 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…Prior studies show that youth with internalizing disorders differ from healthy peers on measures of neural activation in response to threat cues (McClure et al, 2007;C. S. Monk et al, 2006), cardiac functioning (C. Monk et al, 2001), and respiratory functioning (Pine et al, 2000); consequently, such data gathered in the context of the PD game could prove informative. Examination of interactions between sex and diagnostic status for physiological responses also appears warranted in future research, given that heightened sensitivity to social stress is evident in females at physiological, as well as at behavioral and emotional, levels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Prior studies show that youth with internalizing disorders differ from healthy peers on measures of neural activation in response to threat cues (McClure et al, 2007;C. S. Monk et al, 2006), cardiac functioning (C. Monk et al, 2001), and respiratory functioning (Pine et al, 2000); consequently, such data gathered in the context of the PD game could prove informative. Examination of interactions between sex and diagnostic status for physiological responses also appears warranted in future research, given that heightened sensitivity to social stress is evident in females at physiological, as well as at behavioral and emotional, levels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, anxiety and depression relate similarly to social difficulty among adolescents (La Greca, 2005). Finally, the convention of grouping youth with anxiety disorders together has been employed by the Research Units for Pediatric Psychopharmacology (RUPP) Anxiety Study and other randomized controlled treatment trials for pediatric anxiety disorders (Birmaher et al, 2003;Kendall et al, 1997), as well as neurobiological studies of pediatric anxiety disorders (Pine et al, 2000).…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nicotine addiction and related withdrawal symptoms can lead to an increased number of psychological symptoms, including anxiety and depression (West & Hajek, 1997). Additionally, the impaired respiratory functioning associated with smoking such as wheezing and shortness of breath (Moore, Augustson, Moser, & Budney, 2005) and the anxiogenic effects of sustained nicotine intake can give rise to symptoms of anxiety (Pine et al, 2000;West & Hajek, 1997).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be experimentally reproduced in adult panic sufferers, but also in children with separation anxiety disorder (Pine et al 2000;Preter and Klein, 2008).…”
Section: Panic and Comorbid Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 95%