Differential effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in improving Rhizobial symbiosis by modulating Sucrose metabolism and Antioxidant defense in Chickpea under As stress

Cheema, Amandeep; Garg, Neera

doi:10.1007/s13199-021-00815-y

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 97 publications

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“…31–35% upon maturation, followed by melibiose in chickpeas that increased from 7 to 30% upon maturation. Sucrose serves as a crucial signaling molecule that controls the production of crops, nitrogen fixation as well as seed filling [ 34 , 35 , 36 ]. Melibiose is a decomposition product of raffinose family oligosaccharides that exhibit potential immunostimulant and anti-allergic effects, in addition to being reported to improve mineral absorption and modulate gut microbiota [ 37 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Maturity Stage on Cereal and Leguminous Seeds’ Metabolome as Analyzed Using Gas Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Chemometric Tools

et al. 2023

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Cereal and leguminous seeds are considered as major generic dietary source of energy, carbohydrates as well as proteins in the Mediterranean diet and are frequently consumed in their immature form in several regions including the Middle East. Hence, the current study aimed to assess metabolites’ heterogeneity amongst five major cereal and leguminous seeds of different species, and cultivars, i.e., Triticum aestivum L. (two cultivars), Hordeum vulgare L., Vicia faba L. and Cicer arietinum L., at different maturity stages. Gas chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis using multivariate data analyses was employed for nutrient profiling and sample segregation assessed using chemometric tools, respectively. A total of 70 peaks belonging to sugars, fatty acids/esters, steroids, amino acids and organic acids were identified including sucrose, melibiose, glucose and fructose as major sugars, with butyl caprylate, hydroxybutanoic acid and malic acid contributing to the discrimination between seed species at different maturity stages. The investigation of total protein content revealed comparable protein levels amongst all examined seeds with the highest level detected at 20.1% w/w in mature fava bean. Results of this study provide a novel insight on cereal and leguminous seeds’ metabolomics in the context of their maturity stages for the first time in literature.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Maturity Stage on Cereal and Leguminous Seeds’ Metabolome as Analyzed Using Gas Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Chemometric Tools

et al. 2023

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“…The symbiotic relationship between AMF and plants can effectively reduce As influx into roots and enhance the accumulation of plant nutrients, resulting in a "dilution effect" on As in plant tissues. Consequently, As concentration in crops was effectively decreased, mitigating the risk of As exposure to humans through dietary intake (Cheema and Garg, 2022). In addition, AMF facilitated As translocation from the host plants to their hyphae, enabling the fungi to effectively remove As from plant systems and prevent its accumulation in host tissues.…”

Section: How Do P Fertilizers and Amf Modify As Concentration In Plants?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the reduction of arsenic accumulation in plants: a meta-analysis

Hao,

Tian,

Lin

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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Arsenic (As) accumulation in plants is a global concern. Although the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has been suggested as a potential solution to decrease As concentration in plants, there is currently a gap in a comprehensive, quantitative assessment of the abiotic and biotic factors influencing As accumulation. A meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively investigate the findings of 76 publications on the impacts of AMF, plant properties, and soil on As accumulation in plants. Results showed a significant dose-dependent As reduction with higher mycorrhizal infection rates, leading to a 19.3% decrease in As concentration. AMF reduced As(V) by 19.4% but increased dimethylarsenic acid (DMA) by 50.8%. AMF significantly decreased grain As concentration by 34.1%. AMF also improved plant P concentration and dry biomass by 33.0% and 62.0%, respectively. The most significant reducing effects of As on AMF properties were seen in single inoculation and experiments with intermediate durations. Additionally, the benefits of AMF were significantly enhanced when soil texture, soil organic carbon (SOC), pH level, Olsen-P, and DTPA-As were sandy soil, 0.8%–1.5%, ≥7.5, ≥9.1 mg/kg, and 30–60 mg/kg, respectively. AMF increased easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EE-GRSP) and total glomalin-related soil protein (T-GRSP) by 23.0% and 28.0%, respectively. Overall, the investigated factors had significant implications in developing AMF-based methods for alleviating the negative effects of As stress on plants.

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“…Se conoce que el girasol (H. annuus L.) es un rizofiltrador potencial de cadmio, níquel, cobre, cinc, cromo, plomo y radioisótopos y absorbe metales en mayor cantidad en sus raíces que en sus brotes (Alaboudi et al, 2018). La importancia de emplear HMA en procesos de remediación de suelos contaminados se debe, a que cumplen un rol importante en la bioacumulación y tolerancia de las plantas a dicho metal (Cheema & Garg, 2022). Así, estos microorganismos se pueden utilizar para eliminarlo de los suelos contaminados, pues realizan simbiosis con más del 80 % de las plantas vasculares, reduce las concentraciones de metales en los brotes y mejoran la tolerancia en las plantas huésped (Han et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Influencia de hongos micorrícicos en el crecimiento y la adsorción de cadmio en girasol (Helianthus annuus L.)

Cartaya-Rubio,

Mujica-Perez,

Blanco-Valdes

2024

Agron. Mesoam.

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Introducción. Los metales pesados pueden acumularse en el suelo y afectan el crecimiento de las plantas. La simbiosis que se establece entre plantas y hongos formadores de micorrizas arbusculares (HMA) mejoran la tolerancia de las plantas a la toxicidad por metales pesados, considerándose una alternativa para el manejo de plantas cultivadas en suelos afectados por metales pesados. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de diferentes hongos formadores de micorrizas arbusculares en la absorción de cadmio y en el crecimiento vegetativo del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.). Materiales y métodos. La investigación se realizó en los años 2021- 2023, en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA), San José de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba. Se inocularon las semillas de girasol con las cepas INCAM-4 (Glomus cubense) y INCAM-11 (Rhizoglomus intraradices), a razón de 45 esporas/g, en un suelo con altos niveles de Cd. A los 60 días, se evaluó la altura de las plantas, peso seco, contenido de clorofilas, porcentaje de micorrización y viabilidad de las estructuras fúngicas y el efecto de los HMA en la partición del cadmio en las plantas de girasol. Resultados. Las plantas de girasol mostraron una respuesta beneficiosa a la inoculación con cepas de hongos micorrizicos arbusculares, con una conducta diferenciada entre las cepas y con los mayores efectos obtenidos en el crecimiento, la producción de biomasa y en el proceso de fitoextracción con la cepa INCAM-11, al aumentar la concentración de metal en las plantas a 8,01 mg kg-1 y un porciento de infección 60 % y densidad visual 5,01. Conclusiones. Las micorrizas arbusculares aumentaron la absorción de cadmio y el crecimiento vegetativo del girasol.

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Differential effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in improving Rhizobial symbiosis by modulating Sucrose metabolism and Antioxidant defense in Chickpea under As stress

Cited by 8 publications

References 97 publications

Effect of Maturity Stage on Cereal and Leguminous Seeds’ Metabolome as Analyzed Using Gas Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Chemometric Tools

Effect of Maturity Stage on Cereal and Leguminous Seeds’ Metabolome as Analyzed Using Gas Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Chemometric Tools

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the reduction of arsenic accumulation in plants: a meta-analysis

Influencia de hongos micorrícicos en el crecimiento y la adsorción de cadmio en girasol (Helianthus annuus L.)

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