2002
DOI: 10.1007/pl00000302
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Differential effects of amphotericin B and liposomal amphotericin B on inflammatory cells in vitro

Abstract: Only AmB-DC was able to induce the release of inflammatory mediators from RSMC and HB. Conceivably, the cytotoxic effect is accounted for by the micellar complexes with DC, which has been confirmed as a powerful histamine releaser, and held responsible for the pseudo-allergic reactions after AmB-DC administration. The data lend support to a better safety profile of L-AmB.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In addition, we have found that the significant increase of histamine release precedes that of degranulation or LDH release. Baronti et al (2002) have reported that sodium deoxycholate induces isolated mast cells to release histamine and that this is accompanied by LDH release, whereas at a low concentration of sodium deoxycholate, the increase of histamine release is more notable than that of LDH. This earlier increase of histamine release may indicate the greater sensitivity of histamine release as an indicator of degranulation, although further study is needed to establish this effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In addition, we have found that the significant increase of histamine release precedes that of degranulation or LDH release. Baronti et al (2002) have reported that sodium deoxycholate induces isolated mast cells to release histamine and that this is accompanied by LDH release, whereas at a low concentration of sodium deoxycholate, the increase of histamine release is more notable than that of LDH. This earlier increase of histamine release may indicate the greater sensitivity of histamine release as an indicator of degranulation, although further study is needed to establish this effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Consistent with this clinical observation are the findings that amphotericin B deoxycholate induces histamine release from rat serosal mast cells and human basophils [75]. This effect may be due to IgE recognition of micellar complexes with deoxycholate, because such effect was not observed with pure and liposomal amphotericin B or in a human mast cell line lacking IgE [76].…”
Section: Infusion-related Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Our findings are inconsistent with those of a previous report of histamine release secondary to amphotericin B deoxycholate exposure. 13 The investigators found that amphotericin B deoxycholate induced not only cytotoxic histamine release but also a sustained increase in CD63 expression in both rat serosal mast cells and human basophils. Such effects were not observed in response to pure or liposomal amphotericin B, suggesting that the histamine release observed was due to the micellar complexes with deoxycholate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%