1987
DOI: 10.1159/000234431
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Differential Effects of Histamine Receptor Antagonists on Human Natural Killer Cell Activity

Abstract: In this study we investigated the modulation of natural killer (NK) cell activity by various histamine receptor antagonists in vitro. The histamine H2-receptor antagonists cimetidine, ranitidine and tiotidine suppressed NK cell cytotoxicity (NKCC) at a high concentration (10––3M). Cimetidine enhanced NKCC of Ficoll-Hypaque-separated lymphocytes and of lymphocytes enriched for NKCC by Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The enhancing effect of cimetidine was dose-dependent … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…These channels are required for a variety of effector functions, including mitogenesis, secretion of lymphokines (27), cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells (28) and volume regulation (29), and their expression follows T-cell differentiation (23). On the other hand, recent data indicate that 5-HT acts directly through various receptors on the cellular components of the immune system: this biogenic amine increases chemotactic activity of human lymphocytes (30), suppresses mitogeninduced proliferation of murine lymphocytes (31), modulates interferon y-induced macrophage phagocytosis (10), and increases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells (9). It is therefore attractive to suggest that, as in neurons, 5-HT acts on the immune cells by, at least in part, regulating ionic permeabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These channels are required for a variety of effector functions, including mitogenesis, secretion of lymphokines (27), cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells (28) and volume regulation (29), and their expression follows T-cell differentiation (23). On the other hand, recent data indicate that 5-HT acts directly through various receptors on the cellular components of the immune system: this biogenic amine increases chemotactic activity of human lymphocytes (30), suppresses mitogeninduced proliferation of murine lymphocytes (31), modulates interferon y-induced macrophage phagocytosis (10), and increases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells (9). It is therefore attractive to suggest that, as in neurons, 5-HT acts on the immune cells by, at least in part, regulating ionic permeabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the activation kinetics display a more complex behavior [such is also the case in T cells (17)] and was thus not extensively studied here because in first approximation it changed in parallel with inactivation upon different regulatory stimuli, such as increase ofinternal Ca2', cAMP (14), or 5-HT. Because leakage currents are small in these cells (input resistance, [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Gfk), the amplitude of the potassium current could be measured in this study between base line and peak current. Potassium currents were generally elicited by depolarizing voltage steps of 80 mV (jumping from a holding potential of -80 mV) in order to (i) avoid contamination by unspecific leakage currents (for which the electrical driving force is null at 0 mV) and (ii) because the K+ conductance and inactivation rates are close to maximum at this null potential (see also Fig.…”
Section: Methods Electrophysiological Recordings Patch-clamp Experimmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In itro, addition of exogenous 5-HT has been found to suppress phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-induced blastogenesis [5]. 5-HT has been found to augment interferon-γ-induced phagocytosis [6] and natural killer cytotoxicity of human CD16 + \non-T-lymphocytes [7]. Recently there has been an upsurge of information indicating that 5-HT can stimulate the immune system via lymphocyte membrane receptors [3,[8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, addition of exogenous 5-HT in itro was found to suppress phytohaemagglutinin-induced blastogenesis [7]. 5-HT has also been shown to augment interferon-γ-induced phagocytosis [8] and natural killer cell cytotoxicity [9]. Besides, pharmacological data have suggested a multiplicity of 5-HT receptors at the lymphocyte level [3][4][5], and molecular biology data have confirmed unequivocally the existence of multiple serotonergic receptors [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%