“…Three of these studies justified the inclusion of females only by referring to evidence that the strength of the emotional response differs between genders (Chen et al, 2017;Goldin et al, 2008;Vrtička et al, 2011). Regarding cultural background, four studies included only US participants (Hayes et al, 2010;Goldin et al, 2008;Katsumi and Dolcos, 2018;Katsumi et al, 2020), three studies participants from China (Anderson et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2017;Li et al, 2021), five studies samples from the European Germanic cultures (Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland; Dörfel et al, 2014;Vanderhasselt et al, 2013a;Van der Meer et al, 2014;van der Velde et al, 2015;Vrtička et al, 2011), and one study both the US and Chinese samples (Anderson et al, 2021).…”