Differential recall as a function of mood disorder in clinically depressed patients: Between- and within-subject differences.

Slife, Brent D.; Miura, Shari; Thompson, Larry W.; Shapiro, Jerrold Lee; Gallagher, Dolores

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.93.4.391

Cited by 28 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…For instance, nondepressed psychiatric controls manifesting moderate levels of depressed mood recall more depressed content words than do nondepressed normals (Derry & Kuiper, 1981). Clark and Teasdale (1982), Fogarty and Hemsley (1983), Lloyd and Lishman (1975), Slife et al (1984), Fogarty (1979), andWeingartner et al (1977) directly demonstrated the relation between memory and mood state, showing that memories congruent with mood state are more easily recalled than those that are incongruent. It is therefore logical to assume that mood state would operate in a like manner within a recall paradigm that uses words with affective (mood) content, such as that used by Derry and Kuiper (1981).…”

Section: Mood State and Memorymentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania.

Johnson¹,

Magaro²

1987

Psychological Bulletin

149

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This article examines the relation between mood state, severity of psychopathology, and memory in the affective disorders by reviewing the literature concerned with memory processes in depression and mania. On the basis of this review, a model is presented that tries to reconcile the varied findings encountered in the literature. Specifically, this model proposes that memory processes in these disorders result from the operation of two diagnostically nonspecific mechanisms, mood state and severity of psychopathology. Mood state is thought to affect memory in two related ways: (a) by activating a negative self-schema that is responsible for the selective encoding and retrieval of information congruent with the current state, and (b) by providing contextual cues that result in the activation of mood-state-congruent memory associations. The effect of severity of pathology is also proposed to occur via one or both of two possible routes: (a) by disrupting trace processing and storage by its disorganizational nature, and/or (b) by producing low levels of effort in encoding and storage.

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Section: Mood State and Memorymentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania.

Johnson¹,

Magaro²

1987

Psychological Bulletin

149

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“…Recovered depressed participants (who were no longer in a depressed mood state) did not differ from normal controls in their recall of negative words. Hammen et al (1986) and Slife, Miura, Thompson, Shapiro, and Gallagher (1984) gave depressed and nondepressed individuals recall tests at two different time points, once prior to treatment and once following treatment. In both studies depressed participants showed trait-congruent recall of negative cues on the first testing occasion; the nondepressed controls did not show this effect.…”

Section: Evidence For Personality X Mood Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks.

Rusting¹

1998

Psychological Bulletin

512

414

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This article reviews evidence for the roles that mood states and personality traits play in the processing of emotion-congruent information across different cognitive tasks. Evidence is reviewed for 3 emotion-congruency frameworks, each summarizing a different route to emotional processing: the traditional approach, a moderation approach, and a mediation approach. Most of the traditional literature includes studies that examine the effects of moods and traits on emotional processing separately; these studies have yielded some inconsistent findings. The moderation and mediation approaches offer potential solutions to the lack of consistency obtained in the traditional literature by allowing for the combined effects of personality traits and mood states on the processing of emotional information. The moderation approach suggests that mood states interact with individual differences in emotion-relevant personality traits to influence emotion-congruent processing. The mediation approach suggests that personality traits predispose individuals to certain mood states, which then influence emotional processing. These approaches provide a framework for understanding the literature and a starting point for future research on emotion-congruent processing.

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“…Finally, the influence of the self-concept on selective social information seeking was also noted by Swann, Krull, and Pelham (1987), who showed that low self-esteem, but not temporarily induced dysphoric mood, led to a preference for questions that probed for negative feedback about self. On the other hand, however, some studies (Clark & Teasdale, 1982;Slife, Miura, Thompson, & Shapiro, 1984) (1987), who concluded from their literature review that "mood, independent of diagnosis, may be considered to act as a switching device that activates or deactivates schemata" (p. 37).…”

Section: Stage Vi: Selective Perception and Recallmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotherapy of depression: A self-confirmation model.

Andrews¹

1989

Psychological Review

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The concepts of self-confirmation, interpersonal diagnosis, and prototype construction are used to integrate research and clinical findings concerning depression. The person is conceptualized as sustaining his or her self-concept through a feedback loop that provides both interpersonal and intrapsychic confirmation. The personality styles specified in interpersonal diagnosis are viewed as prototypes that characterize the self-confirmation strategies used by different sorts of individuals. It is argued that various theories of depression reflect distinct segments of the depressive self-confirmation feedback cycle, and hence the stages of that cycle provide a systematic basis for deriving prototype features at both descriptive and causal levels. Various interventions are targeted toward different links in the self-confirmation cycle, and all effective interventions can lead, in different ways, to rechanneling the cycle as a whole. For this reason, combinations of interventions will often be particularly valuable. The therapeutic relationship also helps to redirect the depressive client's self-confirmation patterns and should be coordinated with target-specific interventions in order to attain maximum therapeutic impact.

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Differential recall as a function of mood disorder in clinically depressed patients: Between- and within-subject differences.

Cited by 28 publications

References 1 publication

Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania.

Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania.

Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks.

Psychotherapy of depression: A self-confirmation model.

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