2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.12.7654
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Differential Regulation of TNF-R1 Signaling: Lipid Raft Dependency of p42mapk/erk2 Activation, but Not NF-κB Activation

Abstract: The TNFR, TNF-R1, is localized to lipid raft and nonraft regions of the plasma membrane. Ligand binding sets in motion signaling cascades that promote the activation of p42mapk/erk2 and NF-κB. However, the role of receptor localization in the activation of downstream signaling events is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of TNF-R1 localization to lipid rafts and the consequences of raft localization on the activation of p42mapk/erk2 and NF-κB in primary cultures of mouse macrophages… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Our studies show that TBI induced a rapid transient activation of NF-B, but the signaling molecules involved in NF-B activation were mostly excluded from lipid rafts in cerebral cortices of naive and injured animals. These findings are in agreement with results of a recent study in primary macrophage cultures that demonstrated that I-B kinase-␥ and I-B-␣ are excluded from raftcontaining fractions after TNF-␣ stimulation (Doan et al, 2004) but differ from results in the fibrosarcoma cell line, HT-1080, in which NF-B signaling intermediates were present in lipid rafts and TNF-␣-induced activation of NF-B was blocked by cholesterol depletion (Legler et al, 2003). Because TNFR1 is localized to lipid rafts and nonraft regions of the plasma membrane, each compartment may be capable of initiating different signaling responses.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…Our studies show that TBI induced a rapid transient activation of NF-B, but the signaling molecules involved in NF-B activation were mostly excluded from lipid rafts in cerebral cortices of naive and injured animals. These findings are in agreement with results of a recent study in primary macrophage cultures that demonstrated that I-B kinase-␥ and I-B-␣ are excluded from raftcontaining fractions after TNF-␣ stimulation (Doan et al, 2004) but differ from results in the fibrosarcoma cell line, HT-1080, in which NF-B signaling intermediates were present in lipid rafts and TNF-␣-induced activation of NF-B was blocked by cholesterol depletion (Legler et al, 2003). Because TNFR1 is localized to lipid rafts and nonraft regions of the plasma membrane, each compartment may be capable of initiating different signaling responses.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…These observations are in agreement with partitioning of TNFR1 in lipid rafts of fibroblasts (Veldman et al, 2001), human fibrosarcoma cells (Legler et al, 2003), and primary cultures of mouse macrophages (Doan et al, 2004) after TNF-␣ activation. RIP and cIAP-1 dissociate from TNFR1, whereas FADD and cIAP-2 increase association with this receptor-signaling complex in lipid rafts.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…Hybrid-type N-glycans contain two a-1,3/6-linked terminal mannose residues, as well as one N-acetyllactosamine branch. It is tempting to speculate that at least one of these carbohydrate structures is involved in the spatial compartmentalization of receptors between lipid raft and nonraft regions of the plasma membrane (43), which was shown to be critical for the diversity of signaling responses initiated by TNF-R1 (44). In contrast, an unusual (high-mannose) carbohydrate moiety attached to the receptor could directly induce conformational changes that disable TNF-R1 signaling without affecting ligand binding (45).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, downregulation of p55 TNFR by phosphorylation has been shown to selectively decrease MAPK activation in the presence of preserved NF-B function (56). In contrast, preferential activation of MAPK but not NF-B has been reported to be determined by the location of the p55 TNFR in lipid or nonlipid raft components of the plasma membrane (57). Upon activation by TNF, p55 TNFR is segregated to predominantly lipid rafts in the plasma membrane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%