Differential Response of Central Blood Pressure to Isometric and Isotonic Exercises

Tanaka, Satoru; Sugiura, Tomonori; Yamashita, Sumiyo; Dohi, Yasuaki; Kimura, Genjiro; Ohte, Nobuyuki

doi:10.1038/srep05439

Cited by 28 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 35 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…44 Moreover, the novelty of our study is that we evaluated central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in elite powerlifting athletes, whereas Tanaka et al studied clinically healthy subjects from the general population. 40 In our study, subjects' mean brachial systolic and diastolic BP reduced by 8 and 2.4 mmHg, respectively. The results of our study support the evidence that strength training (combining dynamic and static exercise) has a significant BP-lowering effect in well-trained elite powerlifting athletes.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 43%

“…24,39 Previous research indicates that isometric and isotonic exercise may have a differential effect on brachial and central blood pressure. [40][41][42] Indeed, central systolic blood pressure was increased only after hand-grip, but not after ergometer exercises. 40 It has been suggested that peripheral arterial dilatation caused by isotonic exercise might reduce the amplitude of reflected pressure waves.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…[40][41][42] Indeed, central systolic blood pressure was increased only after hand-grip, but not after ergometer exercises. 40 It has been suggested that peripheral arterial dilatation caused by isotonic exercise might reduce the amplitude of reflected pressure waves. 43 In contrast, isometric exercise could elevate arterial resistance, and thereby increase the amplitude of the radial reflected wave.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

See 2 more Smart Citations

<p>The effect of pre-seasonal strength training on central hemodynamics and cardiac function in elite powerlifting athletes</p>

Jürgenson¹,

Serg²,

Kampus³

et al. 2019

RRCC

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a pre-seasonal 12-week supervised strength training program (SSTP) on arterial stiffness, brachial and central blood pressure, and systolic and diastolic function of the heart in elite powerlifting athletes. Methods: A descriptive study was performed in 19 elite male powerlifters, who exercised for 12 weeks, four days per week with an intensity of 60-90% assessed from 1 repetition maximum and 90-120 min per session. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), augmentation index and central blood pressure were measured by applanation tonometry using the SphygmoCor device, and an echocardiographic examination was performed at baseline and after 12-week SSTP. Results: Subjects' mean brachial and central systolic blood pressure decreased significantly after the training period (132.3±8.8 vs 124.3±8.7 mmHg, p=0.002 and 110.1±7.7 vs 104.5 ±8.7 mmHg, p=0.008, respectively). Strength training significantly improved systolic tricuspid annular velocity and mitral E/e' ratio (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in cfPWV and augmentation index at baseline and after SSTP. Conclusion: The 12-week supervised strength pre-seasonal training program significantly decreased brachial and central systolic blood pressure in male elite powerlifting athletes. The strength training program decreased left ventricular filling pressure and improved right ventricular systolic function. No significant effect of strength training on aortic stiffness was found.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 43%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

See 1 more Smart Citation

<p>The effect of pre-seasonal strength training on central hemodynamics and cardiac function in elite powerlifting athletes</p>

Jürgenson¹,

Serg²,

Kampus³

et al. 2019

RRCC

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) may result from rheological 1 2 3 4 and hemodynamic 5 6 abnormalities. Among them, blood viscosity is considered as a crucial factor in determining the physiological and pathological conditions of CVDs 7 , because it augments flow resistance and wall shear stress, which stimulates the endothelial cells of blood vessels.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hybrid System for Ex Vivo Hemorheological and Hemodynamic Analysis: A Feasibility Study

Yeom

Kang

Lee

2015

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Precise measurement of biophysical properties is important to understand the relation between these properties and the outbreak of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, a systematic measurement for these biophysical parameters under in vivo conditions is nearly impossible because of complex vessel shape and limited practicality. In vitro measurements can provide more biophysical information, but in vitro exposure changes hemorheological properties. In this study, a hybrid system composed of an ultrasound system and microfluidic device is proposed for monitoring hemorheological and hemodynamic properties under more reasonable experimental conditions. Biophysical properties including RBC aggregation, viscosity, velocity, and pressure of blood flows are simultaneously measured under various conditions to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of this measurement system. The proposed technique is applied to a rat extracorporeal loop which connects the aorta and jugular vein directly. As a result, the proposed system is found to measure biophysical parameters reasonably without blood collection from the rat and provided more detailed information. This hybrid system, combining ultrasound imaging and microfluidic techniques to ex vivo animal models, would be useful for monitoring the variations of biophysical properties induced by chemical agents. It can be used to understand the relation between biophysical parameters and CVDs.

show abstract

“…[ 14 ] The clinical characteristics of BP reduction after a meal may be different in central and peripheral sites. Indeed, central and peripheral BPs differentially respond to various stresses such as physical exercise [ 15 ] and pharmacological interventions. The CAFÉ study [ 16 ] reported that individuals randomized to atenolol had a 4.3 mm Hg higher central systolic blood pressure than those given amlodipine, despite identical brachial BPs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the reduction in central and peripheral arterial blood pressure following an oral glucose load

et al. 2017

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The clinical significance of measuring central arterial blood pressure has been recently discussed. Although the postprandial reduction in blood pressure is well known, postprandial changes in central blood pressure have not been intensively studied. The present study investigated differences in the reduction of central and peripheral arterial blood pressure after administration of an oral glucose load.An oral glucose tolerance test (75 g) was performed in 360 participants in our physical checkup program. Brachial and central systolic blood pressures were assessed before and after the glucose load. Central arterial blood pressure was measured noninvasively using an automated device.The mean age was 53.6 ± 8.2 years. Both brachial (127.9 ± 17.7 to 125.0 ± 16.3 mm Hg) and central arterial blood pressures were significantly decreased after an oral glucose load (118.9 ± 17.9 to 112.8 ± 16.8 mm Hg). The reduction in blood pressure was greater in central (7.3 ± 11.5 mm Hg) than in brachial blood pressure measurements (3.4 ± 11.3 mm Hg, P < .001). Extreme blood pressure reduction (>20 mm Hg) was recorded more frequently in central (n = 43, 12.3%) than brachial blood pressure measurements (n = 20, 5.6%).An oral glucose load decreases both central and brachial systolic blood pressure, with more pronounced effects on central blood pressure. Postprandial reductions in blood perfusion of the important organs such as the brain may be underestimated when postprandial BP reduction is assessed using brachial BP measurements.

show abstract

Differential Response of Central Blood Pressure to Isometric and Isotonic Exercises

Cited by 28 publications

References 35 publications

<p>The effect of pre-seasonal strength training on central hemodynamics and cardiac function in elite powerlifting athletes</p>

<p>The effect of pre-seasonal strength training on central hemodynamics and cardiac function in elite powerlifting athletes</p>

Hybrid System for Ex Vivo Hemorheological and Hemodynamic Analysis: A Feasibility Study

Evaluation of the reduction in central and peripheral arterial blood pressure following an oral glucose load

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About