2020
DOI: 10.3102/0034654320933536
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Differentiated Literacy Instruction: Boondoggle or Best Practice?

Abstract: With increasingly diverse students, schools and districts are under pressure to meet rigorous standards and raise student achievement in reading and literacy. Most teachers respond by differentiating their instruction to some extent, but not all scholars and educators agree on whether differentiated instruction works. This systematic review and meta-analysis seeks to determine the effects of Tier 1 differentiation, which is provided by the general education classroom teacher, on literacy outcomes. Dis… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The findings of this review are important for researchers, teachers, and policymakers, in influencing their decisions regarding the promotion of high-achieving students. Based on theoretical concepts (Kaplan, 1986; Vygotsky, 1978), previous research (Barbier et al, 2022; Bondie et al, 2019; Deunk et al, 2018; Puzio et al, 2020; Smale-Jacobse et al, 2019), and the current systematic mixed-methods review, it can be summarized that matching learning with students’ ability levels through DI is a promising approach for the promotion of high-achieving students in mixed-ability classrooms. The criticism that special education for high-achieving students is elitist and unfair does not hold for DI, as DI also positively impacted not-as-high-achieving identified students (Deunk et al, 2018; Puzio et al, 2020; Smale-Jacobse et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The findings of this review are important for researchers, teachers, and policymakers, in influencing their decisions regarding the promotion of high-achieving students. Based on theoretical concepts (Kaplan, 1986; Vygotsky, 1978), previous research (Barbier et al, 2022; Bondie et al, 2019; Deunk et al, 2018; Puzio et al, 2020; Smale-Jacobse et al, 2019), and the current systematic mixed-methods review, it can be summarized that matching learning with students’ ability levels through DI is a promising approach for the promotion of high-achieving students in mixed-ability classrooms. The criticism that special education for high-achieving students is elitist and unfair does not hold for DI, as DI also positively impacted not-as-high-achieving identified students (Deunk et al, 2018; Puzio et al, 2020; Smale-Jacobse et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DI covers various instructional practices such as tiered tasks, scaffolds, and adaptive learning materials. The organizational aspect contains structures for DI, such as within-class grouping arrangements (Deunk et al, 2018; Puzio et al, 2020; Smale-Jacobse et al, 2019; Tomlinson, 2014). Another construct that considers the needs of individual students and provides corresponding learning opportunities for each student is individualization.…”
Section: Theoretical Framework Of DI and Its Role For High-achieving ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that just under 40% of preservice teachers believed they were exposed to hands-on literacy teaching approaches. The strategies for literacy teaching need to be varied in order for the teaching to be inclusive of all students' learning needs (Louden, 2005; Puzio, 2020). The inconsistency in responses suggests that mentor teachers need to review their own approaches to teaching literacy, or that preservice teachers require further experience to identify the strategies being incorporated by their mentor teachers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We can only observe the aggregate trends. Specifically, we did not assess how various interventions designed to foster the growth of high-achieving students (e.g., differentiation or academic acceleration, see Puzio, Colby, &Algeo-Nichols, 2020 andSteenbergen-Hu, Makel, &Olszewski-Kubilius, 2016, respectively) influence their growth rates relative to typical students. How much the presence or absence of such interventions contributed to the results presented here is unknown.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%