E67
ORIGINAL RESEARCHCite as: Can Urol Assoc J 2015;9(1-2):e67-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.2349 Published online February 9, 2015.
AbstractIntroduction: We evaluate the diagnostic performance of strain elastography to differentiate renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from angiomyolipoma (AML). Methods: Strain elastography was performed in 65 patients (mean age 55.5 years; range: 32-81) who had renal lesions (24 AMLs and 41 RCCs) prospectively. Lesions were classified according to lesion size and histological subtypes. The strain ratios of the RCCs and AMLs were evaluated by a radiologist. The area under the curve and the cut-off point were used to assess diagnostic performance. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were obtained. Results: In assessing the mean strain ratio, we divided the groups in 3 according to size: (1) <20-mm lesions; (2) 20-to 40-mm lesions; and (3) >40-mm lesions; the respective mean strain ratios were: 1.5 ± 0.5 (range: 0.06-5.92), 2.8 ± 0.4 (range: 0.17-9.92), 2.7 ± 0.3 (range: 0.08-6.15). When RCCs and AMLs were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in the strain ratio among the 3 groups divided per lesion size (p < 0.01). For the strain ratio, the mean ± standard deviation was 1.1 ± 0.1 for AMLs and 3.4 ± 0.3 for RCCs (p < 0.01). When lesion subtypes were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in the strain ratio between the AML and clear cell RCC (p < 0.01). Conclusions: For assessing renal lesions, strain elastography and strain ratio values may be useful in differentiating RCCs from AMLs.
IntroductionUltrasound (US) elastography is a new radiological modality. In conventional B-mode imaging, tissue hardness in real time is represented in colour. Because most malignant tumours are harder than benign tissues, benign and malignant tissues were differentiated significantly by this technique. In the literature, a good correlation between strain elastography and histologic analysis was reported, with high sensitivity and specificity for differentiation between benign and malignant masses in breast tissue. 1 We hypothesized that evaluation of tissue elasticity might be useful for renal mass characterization. Tan and colleagues found significant differences between strain ratios for angiomyolipomas (AMLs) and renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) (p < 0.01).2 The aim of our study, therefore, was to prospectively determine the diagnostic efficiency of sonoelastography for differentiating RCCs from AMLs.
Methods
Study populationThere were 65 patients in our study population (28 men and 37 women) who underwent US, including elastography of a renal mass, at our institution between March 2012 and February 2013. The mean age of patients was 55.5 ± 12.3 (range: 32-81). The study population had various renal masses, including 41 RCCs and 24 AMLs. The RCCs were diagnosed by resection. The histopathological examination was performed by our pathologists. Histological subtype was clear cell carcinoma in 26 patients, papillary cell carcinoma ...