“…Failure to intubate where ventilation is not possible will result in the situation of "cannot ventilate, cannot intubate". In this critical situation, institution of a surgical airway by needle or surgical cricothyroidotomy, or by emergency tracheostomy, is indicated to prevent death [7,17,18]. However, in the presence of neck hematoma, it is important to be familiar with the procedures of cricothyroidotomy/emergency tracheostomy and to be aware that anatomical landmarks may be diffi cult to palpate.…”