2020
DOI: 10.30886/estima.v18.907_in
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Difficulties of patients and caregivers in performing clean intermittent catheterization: scoping review

Abstract: Objective: To identify the main difficulties reported by patients and caregivers in the use of clean intermittent catheterization described in the scientific literature. Methods: Scoping review with studies published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, without date limit, in electronic databases and digital libraries, using descriptors and keywords. Results: 790 studies were identified, including 34 studies published between 1984 and 2019. The main difficulties reported in performing clean intermittent catheter… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…According to the literature, urethral trauma, pain, hematuria and urethral stricture are closely related to each other, and urethral trauma can damage the mucosa and cause hematuria, pain, urinary tract infections, and narrowing in the urethral stricture in the long term [ 1 , 6 , 30 , 31 ]. The use of a hydrophilic catheter and lubricating gel is effective in preventing and reducing these complications, as well as performing CIC correctly and safely [ 1 , 32 ]. Failure to perform catheterization in accordance with the principles of asepsis results in excessive fluid intake, insufficient catheterization, or an inability to completely empty the urine from the bladder, and the increase in the residual urine volume in the bladder increases the risk of urinary tract infections [ 2 , 6 , 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the literature, urethral trauma, pain, hematuria and urethral stricture are closely related to each other, and urethral trauma can damage the mucosa and cause hematuria, pain, urinary tract infections, and narrowing in the urethral stricture in the long term [ 1 , 6 , 30 , 31 ]. The use of a hydrophilic catheter and lubricating gel is effective in preventing and reducing these complications, as well as performing CIC correctly and safely [ 1 , 32 ]. Failure to perform catheterization in accordance with the principles of asepsis results in excessive fluid intake, insufficient catheterization, or an inability to completely empty the urine from the bladder, and the increase in the residual urine volume in the bladder increases the risk of urinary tract infections [ 2 , 6 , 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is usually related to urethra trauma and bleeding, also known as complications. 26 These difficulties in the process cause distress and negatively impact the quality of a patient’s life. Pain is a sensory and unpleasant emotional experience and, generally, is a limiting factor of activities, whatever their type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Characterized by pain and bleeding, urethral trauma occurs due to the friction of a poorly lubricated catheter to the urethral mucosa. Additionally, it may result in the infection with bacteria responsible for the development of UTI (Orlandin et al, 2020). If the patients develop symptoms of systemic infection accompanied by dysuria or hematuria, a urine sample is required for culture and sensitivity, then the appropriate antibiotics are provided (Woodward et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%