Theoretical counterparts are presented for the experimental efficiency curves obtained by Hutley and Bird in the visible region for a holographic grating covered consecutively with films of silver, aluminium and gold. It is thus shown that the recently developed formulation of Maystre, which takes into account the finite conductivity of the grating surface, gives results in quantitative agreement with experiment . This not only validates the theory, but also demonstrates that the difficulties associated with profile determination and oxide films, which have in the past led some experimenters to renounce the visible region and perform measurements on millimetre-wave gratings, are not in fact insuperable . It is also shown that only a theoretical model which takes into account groove depth effects can hope to predict accurately the locations of regions of enhanced energy absorption by gratings .