“…A N U S C R I P T 12 are unknown; thus, the effects on cells, tissues, organs and systems can be identified as the only target in the risk assessment. Different morphological findings linked to the exposure to organic pollutants have been described in cells and tissues, such as inflammation, necrosis, apoptosis, and sometimes hypertrophy or hyperplasia (Chen et al, 2016) (Cheng et al, 2015) (Ray et al, 2015) (Kumar et al, 2017) (Santana et al, 2018)(Vicario-Parés et al, 2018. Tissues, organs and systems are involved in vertebrate toxicokinetics: integument, respiratory and digestive organs are firstly subjected to pollutant exposure, due to their direct interface with the outside (Fatima et al, 2014) (Alves et al, 2016 (Salamat and Zarie, 2016) (Strzyzewska et al, 2016); besides, nervous, immune, and endocrine systems are mostly studied (Kumari and Khare, 2018) (Lonappan et al, 2016) (Vogt et al, 2018) (Xu et al, 2018) (Gambardella et al, 2016) (Adeogun et al, 2016) (Hicks et al, 2017) (Tulloch et al, 2016a).…”