“…Along with signal amplification, highly sensitive, stable and reliable electrode geometries are typically needed in order to measure low concentrations of the analyte of interest (Kim and Oh, 1996; Kim et al, 2007). Sensitivity of biosensor electrodes can be attained by the use of high-surface area electrodes made from nanomaterials including single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Kim et al, 2007; Rusling et al, 2009a,b; Yu et al 2006), nanoparticles, nanorods, or nanowires of noble metals (Hrapovic et al, 2004; Mani et al, 2009), and conductive polymers (Ekanayake et al, 2007; Karyakin et al, 2009). Transferring such nanostructured geometries from individual electrodes (e.g.…”