“…(Figure 1) The temporal distribution of articles had the last 5 years as period, with the oldest article having been published in 2015 and the most current, in 2021. The majority of the studies was carried through in Brazil (Balbino, Cardoso & Queiroz, 2019;Silva et al 2017;Baldino & Cardoso, 2017;Junior, 2016), two from Italy (Belini et al, 2019;Gente et al 2019), one from Jamaica (Henry & Trotman, 2017), one from India (Mondal et al 2021), one from Canada (Lee, 2019), one from Japan (Hiroma et al, 2011) and one from the United States (Akula, 2020); only three studies were in Portuguese. Among the included studies that focused on the subject, the majority of them addressed the care of newborns in transport (Baldino & Cardoso, 2017;Junior, 2016;Belini et al, 2019;Gente et al, 2019;Henry & Trotman, 2017), human resources and equipment (Balbino, Cardoso & Queiroz, 2019;Baldino, Cardoso, 2017;Belini et al 2019;Henry & Trotman, 2017;Mondal et al 2021;Lee, 2019), conditions of the transport Lee, 2019) and complications during the transport (Silva et The study sought to verify the quality of neonatal transport provided by the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU).…”