“…Numerous qualitative studies have examined the role of the state in using public policy to facilitate the deployment of advanced communications infrastructures. These contributions highlight the success of countries with a tradition of state-private sector cooperation, including Japan, South Korea, the European Nordic countries, and the Netherlands (de Bijl & Peitz, 2008;Falch & Henten, 2000;Fransman, 2006;Frieden, 2005;Lee & Chan-Olmsted, 2004;Picot & Wernick, 2007). Empirical research also affirms the positive effects of tax credits but often comes to a more nuanced assessment of subsidies as they may be used to fund projects that may have happened regardless (Chrinko & Wilson, 2006).…”