“…In order to isolate the effects of our hypotheses-related variables, the empirical models also include a set of explanatory variables that are known to influence selfemployment earnings (see, e.g., Hamilton, 2000;Block & Wagner, 2010;Van Stel et al, 2018;Parker, 2018;Millán et al, 2014Millán et al, , 2020Millán et al, , 2021: educational attainment, job-related aspects (ICT use frequency at work, years of tenure, working hours, business sector) and some demographic indicators (gender, immigrant, age, cohabitation status, children, health status). In order to control for the business cycle and some structural differences between countries, the empirical models also include the national unemployment rates for periods 2010 and 2015, which we collect from Eurostat, and a period 2015 (vs. 2010) dummy.…”