“…Dependent variables used in the analysis; ATM as proxy of digital payment following study of (Le et al, 2020;Shen et al, 2021, Ozturk, I. & Ullah, S., 2022 employed ATM and debit and study of Mulungula & Nimubona (2022) used ATM. Following studies of Le et al (2020), Zaidi et al (2021), the analysis used control variables as internet, mobile subscriptions, and following Mulungula & Nimubona (2022) GDP per capita presenting standard of living, and deposits presenting usage of banking services as it facilitates opportunity for saving, and consumption (Han & Melecky, 2013).…”