“…Aside from the immediate financial benefits generated for electronic health records platform companies, such as Epic or Cerner, 3 HITECH also created massive pools, lakes, or oceans, of patient data that hospitals, clinics, public health, and insurers can mine for myriad purposes. Perhaps an apocryphal notion that data is a natural resource to be tapped, which originated in the consumer data industry, many in medicine and healthcare understand patient data as the “new oil”; it is understood as a resource, a well of pluripotent information, that clinicians, researchers, administrators, and commercial actors need access to in order to tap the value locked inside the raw data (Hovet, 2018; Meister et al, 2016). This new resource was created by the healthcare industry, through the combination of shaping legislation and marketing digital platforms, and it is the EHR vendors and the data industry that stand to benefit the most.…”