Public Reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hoar per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gatheruig and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comment regarding this burden estimates or any other aspect of this coUecöon of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202^*302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188.) Washington, DC 20503^ 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave Blank) 2. REPORT DATE N63374 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES. The views, opinions and/or findings contained in this report are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy or decision, unless so designated by other documentation. 12 a. DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. 12 b. DISTRIBUTION CODE 13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) This report presents the final results of an investigation into direct radio frequency (RF) sampling receiver front ends and compares their performance to the traditional digital receiver front end designs. The distinction between the two implementations is that a direct RF sampling front end uses no analog frequency down conversion, rather the information bandwidth is aliased through the sampling process. This type of design significantly simplifies multiple frequency receiver design, important for receivers used in the Global Positioning System. However, the consequences of such an architecture are not fully understood as the technology required for their implementation has only recent become available. Past work has shown the feasible of the approach. This effort and report document the impact on the resulting phase noise, an important element in receiver design, as a result of the direct RF sampling.