“…Marketing communications focuses on promotions including Advertising, Sales promotion, Public relations and publicity, Personal selling, and Direct marketing (Kotler & Keller, 2016;Putranto, 2023). Marketing communication has also utilised new media, one of which is used by the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism in communicating Indonesian tourism marketing consists of various media, including through the official Pesona Indonesia website which is included with email, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram (Haryono & Albetris, 2022).…”