2022
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2202234119
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Digital rheometer twins: Learning the hidden rheology of complex fluids through rheology-informed graph neural networks

Abstract: Significance Science-based data-driven methods that can describe the rheological behavior of complex fluids can be transformative across many disciplines. Digital rheometer twins, which are developed here, can significantly reduce the cost, time, and energy required to characterize complex fluids and predict their future behavior. This is made possible by combining two different methods of informing neural networks with the rheological underpinnings of a system, resulting in quantitative recovery of … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…More recently, physics-based ML algorithms, the so-called Physics-Informed Neural Network 23 (PINN), have been developed to reduce to diminish the need for big data sets by including governing physical laws in the ANN framework. This approach has then been extended to rheology by the Rheology-Informed Neural Networks (RhINNs) 24,25 which enables an accurate modeling of the rheological properties of a fluid with a limited number of experiments.…”
Section: Rheological Identification Of the Fluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, physics-based ML algorithms, the so-called Physics-Informed Neural Network 23 (PINN), have been developed to reduce to diminish the need for big data sets by including governing physical laws in the ANN framework. This approach has then been extended to rheology by the Rheology-Informed Neural Networks (RhINNs) 24,25 which enables an accurate modeling of the rheological properties of a fluid with a limited number of experiments.…”
Section: Rheological Identification Of the Fluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, in all cases for τ xx , τ yy , and τ zz , the a-Lasso has failed to identify the constant term in Eqs. ( 24) and (25), which is a possible source of larger errors compared to the STRidge. In the case of the STRidge, we confirmed that by choosing the appropriate α (α = 1 × 10 −1 ), nearly correct differential equations can be obtained, as shown in the upper part of Fig.…”
Section: Fene-p Dumbbell Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some applications have successfully identified constitutive relations of complex fluids or governing equations to predict the dynamics of fluids with knowledge of rheology. These studies have employed neural networks (NN), including deep NN [24], graph NN [25], recurrent NN [26], physics-informed NN [27][28][29], multi-fidelity NN [30], and tensor basis NN [31]. Gaussian processes (GP) have also been employed, for example, for strain-rate dependent viscosity [32] or for viscoelastic properties [33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Now, many scholars have used machine learning methods to analyze or identify the structure of amorphous materials. [18][19][20][21][22] For example, they use neural networks with certain training to classify or predict non-crystalline structures. [23][24][25] These machine learning methods improved material identification quality and identification efficiency when applied to a variety of complex systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%