RESEARCHeconomics medical provision that serves the remainder. Further, the organisation of the state system is such that operative intervention in the primary care setting is negligible. The vast majority of procedures are undertaken in the secondary or tertiary care sector and a national record of treatment in these sectors is available in the form of hospital admission data by individual ICD code. This provides a method of assessing the incidence of symptomatic salivary disease in the English population.The relevance of this analysis relates to the general desire to move away from invasive surgery and toward minimally invasive procedures. Apart from a reduced morbidity these techniques usually have the added advantage of releasing or reducing demand on in-patient facilities. Minimally invasive methods are now the treatment of choice for urolithiasis with surgical treatment restricted to less than 5% of patients. 4 By adapting these techniques and equipment the technology can be applied to the salivary system and initial steps in this direction have proved promising. 5 The present study was designed to establish the incidence of symptomatic sialoadenitis and sialolithiasis, and to establish if further developments in this field can be driven by financial imperatives.
MethodsData were obtained from the Department of Health based on ICD 10 codes and the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) figures with respect to the 15 health regions in England. This corresponds to a population of 48,532,705 in the census of 1993. The data was corrected at source (DHSS grossing factor) for deficiencies in data collection and referred to all finished consultant episodes (FCEs) for in-patient and day-case admissions in state hospitals. An FCE was defined as a period of patient care under one consultant in one health area. The figures may underestimate the total number of hospital admissions. This is because an individual patient may have been admitted more than once during a treatment episode. Similarly, if the patient transferred to another consultant they would be counted twice. While these sources of error could not be quantified they are believed to have little influence on the overall figures. The ICD 10 codes relating to sialoadenitis and sialolithiasis were interrogated for the years 1991-1995 inclusive. Sialoadenitis was included in the analysis since occult calculi are the underlying cause of adenitis in the majority of cases. 6 Post surgical sialoadenitis is now a rare occurrence.A survey of hospital fees was undertaken to determine the national cost for treating these two conditions. In each health region, three district general hospitals and one teaching hospital, were randomly chosen and the finance manager asked to provide an Objective To establish the annual incidence, and cost of treating, symptomatic salivary stones and sialoadenitis. Materials and methods Data relating to sialolithiasis and sialoadenitis were obtained from the Department of Health with respect to the 15 health regions in England during the period 1...