“…Many scholars prompting such a shift refer to Lefebvre's right to the city as a theoretical lens to analyze the digital transformation of society and its implications in the production of urban space, and urge the transfer of decision-making processes away from the state into the hands of the "citadins" (Purcell, 2002, p. 102) This scholarly strand sees the digital sphere as an extension or continuation of urban space, creating a hybrid terrain in cities (Ash et al, 2018;Castells, 2015;Certomà, 2020). Here, the right to the city is conceptualized in the study of smart cities (Anastasiu, 2019;Breuer et al, 2019;Galič & Schuilenburg, 2020;Kitchin et al, 2019), citizenship and participation in the digital era (Alevizou, 2020;Breuer & Pierson, 2021;Islar & Irgil, 2018;Reeve, 2022), informational and digital power in today's cities (Currie et al, 2022;Shaw & Graham, 2017), and the digital sphere as the site of struggle and resistance (Garay et al, 2020;Geuder & Alcântara, 2019;Middha & McShane, 2022;Tayebi, 2013).…”