Using the example of two crop rotation fields located in the chernozem zone of the Republic of Tatarstan, the spatial variability of soils agrochemical properties was assessed in terms of the application of precision farming technologies when applying mineral fertilizers. It is shown that the use of mixed samples of polygons with an area of 5 ha as an elementary sampling site is sufficient detail for a geostatistical description of the spatial heterogeneity of the agrochemical properties of chernozem soils.