“…DST has the potential benefits of improving students’ language skills, including listening comprehension (Yoon, 2013), writing abilities (Sarıca & Usluel, 2016), oral abilities (Tahriri et al., 2015), and sentence creation skills (Kim, 2014; Tsou et al., 2006). The multimedia feature of DST has other advantages that can improve students’ learning motivation by capturing their attention, increasing their commitment towards learning activities, and fostering their learning interest (Di Blas et al., 2009; Hung et al., 2012; Tsiviltidou & Vavoula, 2017). Previous studies introduced four phases of storytelling.…”