“…Teachers are keen on their continuous professional development and on upskilling their students (Fadhliyah et al, 2020;Lestariningsih et al, 2018;Masadeh, 2022;Nurhayati, 2018). Schools and educational institutes are embracing digital transformation and have started training their employees on the use of modern technology (Bygstad et al, 2022;D'Ambra et al, 2022;Raza & Hasib, 2022;Sadovets et al, 2022). Besides, they are trying to adapt the classrooms to be technology-friendly (Anas & Musdariah, 2018;Bryan & Charles, 2022;Fadila et al, 2021;Janah et al, 2022;Tuzahra et al, 2021) and adopt modern curriculums and approaches.…”