“…Event-driven ADCs [27] Primary, secondary architecture, FPGA centralized and decentralized architecture [53,54,67,69] Cell balancing, overvoltage protection, and thermal protection, liquid cooling, Charging/discharging control, fault diagnosis and detection, battery state estimation, thermal isolation, and battery pressure release [8,9,20,29,31,34,[54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]77] Mitigating cyber attacks [66] Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) [68] Blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, digital twins, vehicle-to-grid (V2G), big data [20,21,64,65,[71][72][73][74][75][76] Reconfiguration, self-reconfigurable multicell batteries [70,80] Demand response, demand-side management, grid management [3,78,81,83] Economic operation and security, energy arbitrage, battery operation cost minimization, minimizing power loss, battery scheduling, life cycle operating and storage cost optimization [79,82,[84][85]<...…”