“…Regarding the use of information and communication technology (ICT)/digitalization/automation (use of terms is not consistent in the literature) for NGOs, the scope in the literature varies quite extensively from the introduction of full-stack solutions like Service Now including tablet computers at the Bruderhaus Diakonie (Müller et al 2019) to the use of social media of Chinese NGOs (Zhou and Pan 2016). As such, we focus on the last three steps in the following and discuss 12 use cases of information technology in Fundraising, Fund Management, and Programme Deliverysee figure 1.…”