“…In addition, several strategies partly inspired by diabatic quantum computation have been ported to the QAOA language to further enhance its performance [60,61]. Successful results have been achieved, for instance, by adding unitaries generated by a pool of local operators [62], adding XX-YY interactions [63], using reinforcement learning [64,65], qubit-dependent angles like in multi-angle QAOA [66], or, ultimately, taking into account Trotterization errors via next-order Baker-Hausdorff-Campbell (BHC) expansion [67,68]. The latter scheme has been named digitized-counterdiabatic (CD) QAOA since it exploits operators arising from the Lie algebra of H X and H T to improve the algorithm, similarly to the nested commutator expansion of the adiabatic gauge potential used for shortcuts to adiabaticity in the adiabatic computing paradigm [69].…”