2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407537
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Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Porphyrin Conjugates with High Two‐Photon Absorption and Singlet Oxygen Generation for Two‐Photon Photodynamic Therapy

Abstract: Two-photon photodynamic therapy is a promising therapeutic method which requires the development of sensitizers with efficient two-photon absorption and singlet-oxygen generation. Reported here are two new diketopyrrolopyrrole-porphyrin conjugates as robust two-photon absorbing dyes with high two-photon absorption cross-sections within the therapeutic window. Furthermore, for the first time the singlet-oxygen generation efficiency of diketopyrrolopyrrole-containing systems is investigated. A preliminary study … Show more

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Cited by 216 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…Best-fit parameters obtained from the fitting of the 1 HNMRD profiles to the SBM theory,i ncluding the Lipari-Szabo approach for internal flexibility. [11] The emission decays are single exponentials, with ac ommon value of 0.85 AE 0.1 ( Table 2). In DCM and DMSO the typical features of porphyrin fluorescencea ppear,w hereas in H 2 Oaweaka nd almostf eatureless spectrumi so bserved.…”
Section: Relaxivitymeasurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Best-fit parameters obtained from the fitting of the 1 HNMRD profiles to the SBM theory,i ncluding the Lipari-Szabo approach for internal flexibility. [11] The emission decays are single exponentials, with ac ommon value of 0.85 AE 0.1 ( Table 2). In DCM and DMSO the typical features of porphyrin fluorescencea ppear,w hereas in H 2 Oaweaka nd almostf eatureless spectrumi so bserved.…”
Section: Relaxivitymeasurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] TPA was studied in DCM containing 1% pyridine to avoid aggregation and in DMSO. [11] TPA was studied in DCM containing 1% pyridine to avoid aggregation and in DMSO.…”
Section: Two-photon Excitation Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 For example, the cyanine and porphyrin dye series have found applications in photochemistry, 5 image-guided surgery, 6 and photodynamic therapy. 7 Although powerful, these scaffolds are hindered by poor chemical as well as photostability, relatively large molecular weights, and low quantum efficiencies. 8 By comparison, fluorescein and rhodamine, which are based on the xanthene ring system, have been well-documented as bright, low molecular weight fluorophore templates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,[4][5][6] Beyond that, in recent years,t he application of FRET has been extended to cancer research, for example,i np hotodynamic therapy (PDT). [9,10,[12][13][14][15][16][17] PSs can be excited indirectly with two-photon-absorbing (TPA) dyes through the FRET mechanism. [11] Some emerging approaches offer new perspectives for improving the PDT treatment depth through coupling PSs with two-photon dyes or particles in the confined space of nanosystems.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%