“…31,32 Dilational viscoelasticity, inuenced not only by the variation of interfacial coverage, but also by the inter-molecular interactions, provides a deeper insight in the interface association or reorganization. Moreover, additional information can be obtained concerning the PVA-SDS complex formation at the interfaces and therefore the elastic modulus E 0 and the viscous modulus E 00 were determined in the absence and in the presence of SDS at a xed PVA concentration.…”
Section: Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity For Clbu-watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of PVA with a DH of 73 mol%, the distribution of the acetate hydrophobic groups within the chain should have signicant effects on the interfacial viscoelasticity as it was observed for hydrophobic modied dextran or cellulose derivatives. 31,32 Dilational viscoelasticity, inuenced not only by the variation of interfacial coverage, but also by the inter-molecular interactions, provides a deeper insight in the interface association or reorganization. Moreover, additional information can be obtained concerning the PVA-SDS complex formation at the interfaces and therefore the elastic modulus E 0 and the viscous modulus E 00 were determined in the absence and in the presence of SDS at a xed PVA concentration.…”
Section: Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity For Clbu-watermentioning
Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate) (PVA) copolymers obtained by partial hydrolysis of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) are of practical importance for many applications, including emulsion and suspension polymerization processes. Their molecular characteristics have a major influence on the colloidal and interfacial properties. The most significant characteristics are represented by the average degree of hydrolysis D̅H̅, average degree of polymerization D̅P̅w̅ but also by the average acetate sequence length n(VAc)(0) which designates the so-called blockiness. Colloidal aggregates were observed in the aqueous PVA solutions having a D̅H̅ value of 73 mol%. The volume fraction of these aggregates at a given D̅H̅ value is directly correlated to the blockiness. Three PVA samples with identical D̅H̅ and D̅P̅w̅ but different blockiness were examined. By pendant drop and oscillating pendant drop techniques it was shown that the PVA sample having the lowest blockiness and thus the lowest volume fraction of colloidal aggregates has lower interfacial tension and elastic modulus E' values. On the contrary, the corresponding values are highest for PVA sample of higher blockiness. In the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the colloidal aggregates are disaggregated by complex formation due to the hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions. The PVA-SDS complex acts as a partial polyelectrolyte that induces the stretching of the chains and thus a reduction of the interface thickness. In this case, the interfacial tension and the elastic modulus both increase with increasing SDS concentration for all three PVA samples and the most significant effect was noticed for the most "blocky" copolymer sample.
“…31,32 Dilational viscoelasticity, inuenced not only by the variation of interfacial coverage, but also by the inter-molecular interactions, provides a deeper insight in the interface association or reorganization. Moreover, additional information can be obtained concerning the PVA-SDS complex formation at the interfaces and therefore the elastic modulus E 0 and the viscous modulus E 00 were determined in the absence and in the presence of SDS at a xed PVA concentration.…”
Section: Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity For Clbu-watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of PVA with a DH of 73 mol%, the distribution of the acetate hydrophobic groups within the chain should have signicant effects on the interfacial viscoelasticity as it was observed for hydrophobic modied dextran or cellulose derivatives. 31,32 Dilational viscoelasticity, inuenced not only by the variation of interfacial coverage, but also by the inter-molecular interactions, provides a deeper insight in the interface association or reorganization. Moreover, additional information can be obtained concerning the PVA-SDS complex formation at the interfaces and therefore the elastic modulus E 0 and the viscous modulus E 00 were determined in the absence and in the presence of SDS at a xed PVA concentration.…”
Section: Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity For Clbu-watermentioning
Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate) (PVA) copolymers obtained by partial hydrolysis of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) are of practical importance for many applications, including emulsion and suspension polymerization processes. Their molecular characteristics have a major influence on the colloidal and interfacial properties. The most significant characteristics are represented by the average degree of hydrolysis D̅H̅, average degree of polymerization D̅P̅w̅ but also by the average acetate sequence length n(VAc)(0) which designates the so-called blockiness. Colloidal aggregates were observed in the aqueous PVA solutions having a D̅H̅ value of 73 mol%. The volume fraction of these aggregates at a given D̅H̅ value is directly correlated to the blockiness. Three PVA samples with identical D̅H̅ and D̅P̅w̅ but different blockiness were examined. By pendant drop and oscillating pendant drop techniques it was shown that the PVA sample having the lowest blockiness and thus the lowest volume fraction of colloidal aggregates has lower interfacial tension and elastic modulus E' values. On the contrary, the corresponding values are highest for PVA sample of higher blockiness. In the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the colloidal aggregates are disaggregated by complex formation due to the hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions. The PVA-SDS complex acts as a partial polyelectrolyte that induces the stretching of the chains and thus a reduction of the interface thickness. In this case, the interfacial tension and the elastic modulus both increase with increasing SDS concentration for all three PVA samples and the most significant effect was noticed for the most "blocky" copolymer sample.
“…This ability to redisperse after centrifugation was due to efficient stabilization by adsorbed dextran chains which produced steric repulsions between particles. Such redispersion ability has been already demonstrated in the case of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by amphiphilic dextran derivatives [38,43].…”
Section: Characterization Of Particle Size Distribution Of Suspensionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…For stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions, amphiphilic derivatives of dextran were used ( Figure 1). Surface activity and emulsifying properties of these polymers have been reported previously in detail, for the preparation of both micrometric and sub-micrometric emulsions [42][43][44]. Measurements of the surface tension of solutions of (L)-Phe in Tetralin with concentrations between 2.10 -4 and 2.10 -1 wt % at 20 °C revealed no significant difference with that found with Tetralin alone.…”
Section: Preparation Of Gelled Oil Suspensionsmentioning
Nano-and microparticles of gelled oils were prepared using an aminoacid-based low molecular weight organogelator and amphiphilic nonionic polysaccharides as stabilizers. The investigated oils were Tetralin, M810N and M829. The preparation procedure involved organogelator dissolution in hot solvent (150-190 °C) followed by oil-in-water emulsification at 70-80 °C in liquid state and final cooling step to room temperature to obtain gelled oil particles. The range of particle diameters (sub-micrometric or micrometric) could be adjusted by selecting the emulsification process, sonication or vortex mixing. Using sonication, organogel particles could be also prepared at room temperature with the oil phase in the gel form. The suspensions of gelled oil particles could be centrifuged and fully redispersed by vortex mixing with an increase of particle diameters whose extent depended on the nature of the oil.
“…In another study presented by Rosenfeld and Fuller [50], consequences of interfacial viscoelasticity on the stability of thin liquid films were discussed. Additional work was dedicated to correlations between adsorption layers and liquid film properties, however, without a clear link to foam/emulsion rheology and stability [51][52][53][54][55][56]. In conclusion, there is still no direct approach for a link between parameters on a molecular scale and those on a macro scale of films and foams/emulsions.…”
Section: Emulsion/foam Stability Characterization Via Interfacial Rhementioning
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