“…[8][9][10][11] Several types of semiconductor QDs have been doped with semimagnetic ions to form nanostructures, such as Cd 1Àx Mn x S, 12 Cd 1Àx Co x S, 13 Cd 1Àx Mn x Se, 14 Pb 1Àx Mn x Se, 15 Pb 1Àx Mn x S, 16,17 Zn 1Àx Mn x O, [18][19][20] and Zn 1Àx Mn x Te. 21 The exchange properties of Mn 2þ incorporated in II-VI, III-V, and IV-VI semiconductors QDs enhance as the quantum confinement effect increases. 3,11,22,23 Thus, the exchange interactions are more intensified in ultrasmall quantum dots (USQDs) than in traditional QDs.…”